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candytuft

Habit Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs [biennials]; not scapose; glabrous or pubescent. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs [biennials]; eglandular.
Stems

erect or decumbent, often branched distally.

Leaves

cauline and sometimes basal;

petiolate or sessile;

basal rosulate or not, sessile [petiolate], blade (somewhat fleshy), margins entire [dentate to pinnatifid];

cauline petiolate or sessile, blade margins entire, dentate, or pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

(sometimes absent), petiolate or sessile;

blade base not auriculate, margins usually entire, sometimes dentate or lobed.

Trichomes

simple or absent.

Racemes

(corymbose), elongated or not in fruit.

ebracteate, usually elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals ascending [erect], ovate or oblong;

petals (zygomorphic, outer [abaxial] pair larger than inner [adaxial] pair), white or pink to purple, obovate [oblanceolate], claw often distinct;

stamens tetradynamous;

filaments not dilated basally;

anthers ovate or oblong, (apex obtuse);

nectar glands (4), lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen.

usually zygomorphic, rarely actinomorphic;

sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals white, pink, or purple, claw present, often distinct;

filaments not or rarely appendaged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

spreading, divaricate, descending, or ascending, slender.

Fruits

sessile, (winged), suborbicular or ovate [obcordate], not torulose, keeled, strongly angustiseptate;

valves not veined, (winged), glabrous;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 2 per ovary;

stigma capitate, entire or 2-lobed.

silicles, dehiscent, unsegmented, angustiseptate;

ovules 2 or 4 per ovary;

style usually distinct (sometimes absent in Teesdalia);

stigma entire or 2-lobed.

Seeds

flattened, often winged, ovate [orbicular to reniform];

seed coat mucilaginous or not when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent.

usually aseriate, rarely uniseriate;

cotyledons accumbent.

x

= 7, 8, 9, 11.

Iberis

Brassicaceae tribe Iberideae

Distribution
from USDA
Europe; sw Asia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Europe; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America]
Discussion

Species 27 (3 in the flora).

Iberis is a well-defined genus readily distinguished by having often corymbose infructescences, zygomorphic flowers, angustiseptate and often distally winged fruits, and exclusively accumbent cotyledons. N. H. Holmgren (2005b) erroneously indicated that the cotyledons in Iberis are incumbent.

All three species treated here are ornamentals that sometimes escape from cultivation. Their distributions are based on verified records, but it is very likely that the species are more widely naturalized than the records show.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 2, species 30 (2 genera, 5 species in the flora).

The position of Teesdalia in Iberideae is not entirely resolved; further studies are needed to finalize its tribal assignment.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Perennials or subshrubs (with sterile shoots).
I. sempervirens
1. Annuals (without sterile shoots)
→ 2
2. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit; abaxial petals 5-8 mm; styles 0.8-2 mm; cauline leaf blades: margins pinnatifid or dentate.
I. amara
2. Racemes not elongated in fruit; abaxial petals 10-16 mm; styles 2-4.5 mm; cauline leaf blades: margins entire.
I. umbellata
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 563. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. FNA vol. 7, p. 563.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Iberideae Brassicaceae
Subordinate taxa
I. amara, I. sempervirens, I. umbellata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 648. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 292. (1754) Webb & Berthelot: Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries 3(2,1): 92. (1837)
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