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fringe yellow star-grass, rushy hypoxis

common goldstar, common star-grass, eastern yellow stargrass

Leaves

0.3–1 mm wide, hard, stiff, nearly glabrous or with scattered trichomes near base.

(1–)2–5(–15) mm wide, soft, flexible, essentially glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent.

Scape

(5–)6–16(–19) cm.

(4–)5–17(–25) cm.

Inflorescences

racemose, 1–2(–3)-flowered;

proximal 2 flowers, when present, not paired;

bracts 1–7(–12) mm.

umbellate, 1–5(–7)-flowered;

proximal 2 flowers, when present, always paired;

bracts (1–)2–10(–17) mm.

Flowers

tepals 6–13(–15) × 2–4 mm, usually shorter than pedicel, longer than ovary;

anthers (1.3–)1.8–3.3 mm;

ovary obconic, (2–)3–5(–7) × 1.5–2.5 mm, densely pubescent;

pedicel (5–)10–26(–28) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts.

tepals (3–)6–10(–17) × 2–4 (–5) mm, shorter than pedicel, much longer than ovary;

anthers 1.5–3.5(–4) mm;

ovary obconic, (1–)2–4 × (1–)2–4 mm, densely pubescent;

pedicel (6–)9–25(–30) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts.

Seeds

black, lustrous, 0.7–1 mm, with low, rounded sculpturing.

black, lustrous, (0.9–)1–1.5(–1.7) mm, coarsely muricate.

Hypoxis juncea

Hypoxis hirsuta

Phenology Flowering year round, most commonly in spring. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Seasonally flooded pinelands Wet to dry woodlands and prairies
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Very rarely, specimens of Hypoxis hirsuta have cylindrical ovaries and/or bracts nearly equaling the pedicels. These specimens are recognized by the umbelliform inflorescence typical of H. hirsuta. The condition appears to be pathological and is associated with a lack of seed development.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 203. FNA vol. 26, p. 202.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Hypoxis Liliaceae > Hypoxis
Sibling taxa
H. curtissii, H. hirsuta, H. mexicana, H. rigida, H. sessilis, H. wrightii
H. curtissii, H. juncea, H. mexicana, H. rigida, H. sessilis, H. wrightii
Synonyms H. filifolia Ornithogalum hirsutum, H. carolinensis, H. erecta, H. graminea, H. grandis, H. micrantha, H. pallida, H. villosa
Name authority Smith: Spic. Bot., 15, plate 16. (1792) (Linnaeus) Coville: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 118. (1894)
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