Hypoxis hirsuta |
Hypoxis wrightii |
|
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common goldstar, common star-grass, eastern yellow stargrass |
Wright's star-grass |
|
Leaves | (1–)2–5(–15) mm wide, soft, flexible, essentially glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent. |
(0.5–)0.7–2.1(–2.6) mm wide, soft, usually stiff, sparsely to densely pubescent to pilose. |
Scape | (4–)5–17(–25) cm. |
(20–)35–85(–150) mm, topped by 1 bract or, if flowers 2 or more, bracts more than 1, not opposite. |
Inflorescences | umbellate, 1–5(–7)-flowered; proximal 2 flowers, when present, always paired; bracts (1–)2–10(–17) mm. |
racemose, 1–2(–3)-flowered; proximal 2 flowers, when present, not paired; bracts (2–)3–8(–15) mm. |
Flowers | tepals (3–)6–10(–17) × 2–4 (–5) mm, shorter than pedicel, much longer than ovary; anthers 1.5–3.5(–4) mm; ovary obconic, (1–)2–4 × (1–)2–4 mm, densely pubescent; pedicel (6–)9–25(–30) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts. |
tepals 4–8(–10) × (1.4–)2–3(–3.5) mm, shorter to longer than pedicel, less than 1.5 times as long as ovary; anthers (0.6–)0.9–1.8(–2) mm; ovary oblanceoloid, (2–)3–6(–8) × 1.5–2.5 mm, usually densely pilose; pedicel (1–)3–12(–21) mm, usually longer than bracts. |
Seeds | black, lustrous, (0.9–)1–1.5(–1.7) mm, coarsely muricate. |
dark brown, dull, 0.9–1.1(–1.3) mm, minutely muricate. |
Hypoxis hirsuta |
Hypoxis wrightii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Wet to dry woodlands and prairies | Pinelands, seasonally flooded prairies |
Elevation | 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; SK
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies
|
Discussion | Very rarely, specimens of Hypoxis hirsuta have cylindrical ovaries and/or bracts nearly equaling the pedicels. These specimens are recognized by the umbelliform inflorescence typical of H. hirsuta. The condition appears to be pathological and is associated with a lack of seed development. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the southern part of its range, Hypoxis wrightii can be found flowering shortly after fire at any time of year. The name H. micrantha Pollard was misapplied to H. wrightii by A. E. Brackett (1923) and subsequent authors. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 202. | FNA vol. 26, p. 204. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Hypoxis | Liliaceae > Hypoxis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ornithogalum hirsutum, H. carolinensis, H. erecta, H. graminea, H. grandis, H. micrantha, H. pallida, H. villosa | H. juncea var. wrightii, H. humilis |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Coville: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 118. (1894) | (Baker) Brackett: Rhodora 25: 140. (1923) |
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