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common goldstar, common star-grass, eastern yellow stargrass

Wright's star-grass

Leaves

(1–)2–5(–15) mm wide, soft, flexible, essentially glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent.

(0.5–)0.7–2.1(–2.6) mm wide, soft, usually stiff, sparsely to densely pubescent to pilose.

Scape

(4–)5–17(–25) cm.

(20–)35–85(–150) mm, topped by 1 bract or, if flowers 2 or more, bracts more than 1, not opposite.

Inflorescences

umbellate, 1–5(–7)-flowered;

proximal 2 flowers, when present, always paired;

bracts (1–)2–10(–17) mm.

racemose, 1–2(–3)-flowered;

proximal 2 flowers, when present, not paired;

bracts (2–)3–8(–15) mm.

Flowers

tepals (3–)6–10(–17) × 2–4 (–5) mm, shorter than pedicel, much longer than ovary;

anthers 1.5–3.5(–4) mm;

ovary obconic, (1–)2–4 × (1–)2–4 mm, densely pubescent;

pedicel (6–)9–25(–30) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts.

tepals 4–8(–10) × (1.4–)2–3(–3.5) mm, shorter to longer than pedicel, less than 1.5 times as long as ovary;

anthers (0.6–)0.9–1.8(–2) mm;

ovary oblanceoloid, (2–)3–6(–8) × 1.5–2.5 mm, usually densely pilose;

pedicel (1–)3–12(–21) mm, usually longer than bracts.

Seeds

black, lustrous, (0.9–)1–1.5(–1.7) mm, coarsely muricate.

dark brown, dull, 0.9–1.1(–1.3) mm, minutely muricate.

Hypoxis hirsuta

Hypoxis wrightii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring.
Habitat Wet to dry woodlands and prairies Pinelands, seasonally flooded prairies
Elevation 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; SK
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Very rarely, specimens of Hypoxis hirsuta have cylindrical ovaries and/or bracts nearly equaling the pedicels. These specimens are recognized by the umbelliform inflorescence typical of H. hirsuta. The condition appears to be pathological and is associated with a lack of seed development.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the southern part of its range, Hypoxis wrightii can be found flowering shortly after fire at any time of year. The name H. micrantha Pollard was misapplied to H. wrightii by A. E. Brackett (1923) and subsequent authors.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 202. FNA vol. 26, p. 204.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Hypoxis Liliaceae > Hypoxis
Sibling taxa
H. curtissii, H. juncea, H. mexicana, H. rigida, H. sessilis, H. wrightii
H. curtissii, H. hirsuta, H. juncea, H. mexicana, H. rigida, H. sessilis
Synonyms Ornithogalum hirsutum, H. carolinensis, H. erecta, H. graminea, H. grandis, H. micrantha, H. pallida, H. villosa H. juncea var. wrightii, H. humilis
Name authority (Linnaeus) Coville: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 118. (1894) (Baker) Brackett: Rhodora 25: 140. (1923)
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