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common goldstar, common star-grass, eastern yellow stargrass

stiff star-grass

Leaves

(1–)2–5(–15) mm wide, soft, flexible, essentially glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent.

(8–)10–20(–26) mm wide, soft, stiff, sparsely to densely pubescent, old leaf bases persisting as bristles.

Scape

(4–)5–17(–25) cm.

(4–)6–13(–18) cm.

Inflorescences

umbellate, 1–5(–7)-flowered;

proximal 2 flowers, when present, always paired;

bracts (1–)2–10(–17) mm.

racemose, 1–2(–4)-flowered;

proximal 2 flowers, when present, not paired;

bracts (2–)3–5(–6) mm.

Flowers

tepals (3–)6–10(–17) × 2–4 (–5) mm, shorter than pedicel, much longer than ovary;

anthers 1.5–3.5(–4) mm;

ovary obconic, (1–)2–4 × (1–)2–4 mm, densely pubescent;

pedicel (6–)9–25(–30) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts.

tepals 5–8(–10) × 1.4–2.5 mm, longer than pedicel, longer than ovary;

anthers 1.5–3.5 mm;

ovary oblanceoloid, 3–5(–7) × 2–3 mm, densely pilose;

pedicel (2–)3–8(–15) mm, usually less than 2 times as long as bracts.

Seeds

black, lustrous, (0.9–)1–1.5(–1.7) mm, coarsely muricate.

black, lustrous, 1–1.3 mm, with rounded pebbling.

Hypoxis hirsuta

Hypoxis rigida

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Wet to dry woodlands and prairies Seasonally flooded pinelands and bogs
Elevation 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Very rarely, specimens of Hypoxis hirsuta have cylindrical ovaries and/or bracts nearly equaling the pedicels. These specimens are recognized by the umbelliform inflorescence typical of H. hirsuta. The condition appears to be pathological and is associated with a lack of seed development.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 202. FNA vol. 26, p. 203.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Hypoxis Liliaceae > Hypoxis
Sibling taxa
H. curtissii, H. juncea, H. mexicana, H. rigida, H. sessilis, H. wrightii
H. curtissii, H. hirsuta, H. juncea, H. mexicana, H. sessilis, H. wrightii
Synonyms Ornithogalum hirsutum, H. carolinensis, H. erecta, H. graminea, H. grandis, H. micrantha, H. pallida, H. villosa
Name authority (Linnaeus) Coville: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 118. (1894) Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. ed. 2 repr. 1892, 696. (1892)
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