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common goldstar, common star-grass, eastern yellow stargrass

fringe yellow star-grass, rushy hypoxis

Leaves

(1–)2–5(–15) mm wide, soft, flexible, essentially glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent.

0.3–1 mm wide, hard, stiff, nearly glabrous or with scattered trichomes near base.

Scape

(4–)5–17(–25) cm.

(5–)6–16(–19) cm.

Inflorescences

umbellate, 1–5(–7)-flowered;

proximal 2 flowers, when present, always paired;

bracts (1–)2–10(–17) mm.

racemose, 1–2(–3)-flowered;

proximal 2 flowers, when present, not paired;

bracts 1–7(–12) mm.

Flowers

tepals (3–)6–10(–17) × 2–4 (–5) mm, shorter than pedicel, much longer than ovary;

anthers 1.5–3.5(–4) mm;

ovary obconic, (1–)2–4 × (1–)2–4 mm, densely pubescent;

pedicel (6–)9–25(–30) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts.

tepals 6–13(–15) × 2–4 mm, usually shorter than pedicel, longer than ovary;

anthers (1.3–)1.8–3.3 mm;

ovary obconic, (2–)3–5(–7) × 1.5–2.5 mm, densely pubescent;

pedicel (5–)10–26(–28) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts.

Seeds

black, lustrous, (0.9–)1–1.5(–1.7) mm, coarsely muricate.

black, lustrous, 0.7–1 mm, with low, rounded sculpturing.

Hypoxis hirsuta

Hypoxis juncea

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering year round, most commonly in spring.
Habitat Wet to dry woodlands and prairies Seasonally flooded pinelands
Elevation 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; SK
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from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Very rarely, specimens of Hypoxis hirsuta have cylindrical ovaries and/or bracts nearly equaling the pedicels. These specimens are recognized by the umbelliform inflorescence typical of H. hirsuta. The condition appears to be pathological and is associated with a lack of seed development.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 202. FNA vol. 26, p. 203.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Hypoxis Liliaceae > Hypoxis
Sibling taxa
H. curtissii, H. juncea, H. mexicana, H. rigida, H. sessilis, H. wrightii
H. curtissii, H. hirsuta, H. mexicana, H. rigida, H. sessilis, H. wrightii
Synonyms Ornithogalum hirsutum, H. carolinensis, H. erecta, H. graminea, H. grandis, H. micrantha, H. pallida, H. villosa H. filifolia
Name authority (Linnaeus) Coville: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 118. (1894) Smith: Spic. Bot., 15, plate 16. (1792)
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