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common yellow stargrass, Curtis' star-grass

common goldstar, common star-grass, eastern yellow stargrass

Leaves

3–12 mm wide, soft, flexible, glabrous or nearly so.

(1–)2–5(–15) mm wide, soft, flexible, essentially glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent.

Scape

(4–)5–13(–27) cm.

(4–)5–17(–25) cm.

Inflorescences

racemose, 1–3(–7)-flowered;

proximal 2 flowers, when present, not paired;

bracts (3–)5–20(–80) mm.

umbellate, 1–5(–7)-flowered;

proximal 2 flowers, when present, always paired;

bracts (1–)2–10(–17) mm.

Flowers

tepals 4–8(–11) × 0.

tepals (3–)6–10(–17) × 2–4 (–5) mm, shorter than pedicel, much longer than ovary;

anthers 1.5–3.5(–4) mm;

ovary obconic, (1–)2–4 × (1–)2–4 mm, densely pubescent;

pedicel (6–)9–25(–30) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts.

Seeds

black, lustrous, 1.2–1.6 mm, coarsely muricate.

black, lustrous, (0.9–)1–1.5(–1.7) mm, coarsely muricate.

5

–2.1 mm, 2 or less times longer than pedicel, usually 2 or less times longer than ovary;

anthers 1–1.8 mm;

ovary cylindric, (2–)3–6(–7) × 1–3 mm, glabrate or sparsely pubescent;

pedicel (2–)5–12(–20) mm, usually shorter than bracts.

Hypoxis curtissii

Hypoxis hirsuta

Phenology Flowering year round. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Riverbanks, floodplains Wet to dry woodlands and prairies
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

When not in flower, the rosettes of Hypoxis curtissii can be easily mistaken for Cyperus, which grows in the same habitats.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Very rarely, specimens of Hypoxis hirsuta have cylindrical ovaries and/or bracts nearly equaling the pedicels. These specimens are recognized by the umbelliform inflorescence typical of H. hirsuta. The condition appears to be pathological and is associated with a lack of seed development.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 202. FNA vol. 26, p. 202.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Hypoxis Liliaceae > Hypoxis
Sibling taxa
H. hirsuta, H. juncea, H. mexicana, H. rigida, H. sessilis, H. wrightii
H. curtissii, H. juncea, H. mexicana, H. rigida, H. sessilis, H. wrightii
Synonyms H. erecta var. leptocarpa, H. hirsuta var. leptocarpa, H. leptocarpa Ornithogalum hirsutum, H. carolinensis, H. erecta, H. graminea, H. grandis, H. micrantha, H. pallida, H. villosa
Name authority Rose: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 287, 1329. (1903) (Linnaeus) Coville: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 118. (1894)
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