Hypoxis curtissii |
Hypoxis hirsuta |
|
---|---|---|
common yellow stargrass, Curtis' star-grass |
common goldstar, common star-grass, eastern yellow stargrass |
|
Leaves | 3–12 mm wide, soft, flexible, glabrous or nearly so. |
(1–)2–5(–15) mm wide, soft, flexible, essentially glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent. |
Scape | (4–)5–13(–27) cm. |
(4–)5–17(–25) cm. |
Inflorescences | racemose, 1–3(–7)-flowered; proximal 2 flowers, when present, not paired; bracts (3–)5–20(–80) mm. |
umbellate, 1–5(–7)-flowered; proximal 2 flowers, when present, always paired; bracts (1–)2–10(–17) mm. |
Flowers | tepals 4–8(–11) × 0. |
tepals (3–)6–10(–17) × 2–4 (–5) mm, shorter than pedicel, much longer than ovary; anthers 1.5–3.5(–4) mm; ovary obconic, (1–)2–4 × (1–)2–4 mm, densely pubescent; pedicel (6–)9–25(–30) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts. |
Seeds | black, lustrous, 1.2–1.6 mm, coarsely muricate. |
black, lustrous, (0.9–)1–1.5(–1.7) mm, coarsely muricate. |
5 | –2.1 mm, 2 or less times longer than pedicel, usually 2 or less times longer than ovary; anthers 1–1.8 mm; ovary cylindric, (2–)3–6(–7) × 1–3 mm, glabrate or sparsely pubescent; pedicel (2–)5–12(–20) mm, usually shorter than bracts. |
|
Hypoxis curtissii |
Hypoxis hirsuta |
|
Phenology | Flowering year round. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Riverbanks, floodplains | Wet to dry woodlands and prairies |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; SK
|
Discussion | When not in flower, the rosettes of Hypoxis curtissii can be easily mistaken for Cyperus, which grows in the same habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Very rarely, specimens of Hypoxis hirsuta have cylindrical ovaries and/or bracts nearly equaling the pedicels. These specimens are recognized by the umbelliform inflorescence typical of H. hirsuta. The condition appears to be pathological and is associated with a lack of seed development. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 202. | FNA vol. 26, p. 202. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Hypoxis | Liliaceae > Hypoxis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. erecta var. leptocarpa, H. hirsuta var. leptocarpa, H. leptocarpa | Ornithogalum hirsutum, H. carolinensis, H. erecta, H. graminea, H. grandis, H. micrantha, H. pallida, H. villosa |
Name authority | Rose: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 287, 1329. (1903) | (Linnaeus) Coville: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 118. (1894) |
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