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false dandelion, hairy cat's-ear, rough cat's-ear

Brazilian cat's ear, Tweedy's cat's ear

Habit Perennials, 10–60 cm; taproots vertical, thick, fibrous, caudices woody. Biennials or perennials, 30–70 cm; taproots vertical, deep, thick, caudices stout.
Stems

(1–15) erect, usually branched (2–3 times at midstem and distally, sparsely bracteate or naked), glabrous or coarsely hirsute proximally.

(1–5) erect or ascending, simple or sparingly branched distally, glabrous or pilose proximally.

Leaves

all basal;

blades oblanceolate, lyrate to slightly runcinate, 50-–350 × 5–30 mm, margins coarsely dentate to pinnatifid, faces ± hirsute (hairs coarse, spreading).

basal and proximally cauline;

basal blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 60–200 × 10–50 mm, margins coarsely and sharply dentate or 2-dentate, ciliate, faces glabrous or coarsely hirsute (cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 50–100 × 10–30 mm, margins sharply dentate or pinnatifid; distal reduced, entire).

Involucres

cylindric or campanulate, 10–25 × 10–20 mm.

broadly campanulate, 10–20 × 5–20 mm.

Florets

10–15 mm, surpassing phyllaries at flowering;

corollas bright yellow or grayish green.

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 5–7 mm, equaling phyllaries at flowering.

Phyllaries

20–30, narrowly lanceolate, 3–20 mm, unequal, margins scarious, green to darkened, faces glabrous or sparsely hirsute medially.

20–30, linear-lanceolate, 4–15 mm, unequal, ± hirsute (at least medially).

Heads

usually 2–7 in loose arrays, sometimes borne singly.

1–10, in loose, paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

monomorphic, all beaked, beaks 3–5 mm;

bodies golden brown, fusiform, 6–10 mm, ribs 10–12, muricate;

pappi of whitish bristles in 2 series, outer barbellate, shorter than plumose inner, longest 10–12 mm.

monomorphic, all beaked;

bodies golden brown, fusiform, 8–10 mm, muricate, ribs 4–5;

pappi of white, plumose bristles in 1 series, 6–8 mm.

2n

= 8.

= 8, 10.

Hypochaeris radicata

Hypochaeris chillensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Nov. Flowering Apr.
Habitat Oak-pine forest, coastal prairie, dunes, waste ground, dry fields, roadside ditches, railroads, lawns Waste areas with sandy soil, roadsides, lawns
Elevation 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; ID; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; LB; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; South America [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypochaeris radicata is recognized by the coarse, perennial habit, stout roots, coarsely hirsute leaves and phyllaries, yellow corollas, and monomorphic, beaked cypselae. It is weedy and invasive in some areas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypochaeris chillensis is recognized by the sharply dentate or pinnatifid cauline leaves, yellow corollas, and monomorphic, beaked cypselae. Plants in the flora area differ from those found elsewhere mainly in having the outer phyllaries somewhat more hirsute medially.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 299. FNA vol. 19, p. 298.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hypochaeris Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hypochaeris
Sibling taxa
H. chillensis, H. glabra, H. microcephala
H. glabra, H. microcephala, H. radicata
Synonyms Apargia chillensis, Achyrophorus chillensis, H. brasiliensis, Porcellites brasiliensis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 811. (1753) (Kunth) Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 371. (1892)
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