Hypochaeris radicata |
Hypochaeris chillensis |
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false dandelion, hairy cat's-ear, rough cat's-ear |
Brazilian cat's ear, Tweedy's cat's ear |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–60 cm; taproots vertical, thick, fibrous, caudices woody. | Biennials or perennials, 30–70 cm; taproots vertical, deep, thick, caudices stout. |
Stems | (1–15) erect, usually branched (2–3 times at midstem and distally, sparsely bracteate or naked), glabrous or coarsely hirsute proximally. |
(1–5) erect or ascending, simple or sparingly branched distally, glabrous or pilose proximally. |
Leaves | all basal; blades oblanceolate, lyrate to slightly runcinate, 50-–350 × 5–30 mm, margins coarsely dentate to pinnatifid, faces ± hirsute (hairs coarse, spreading). |
basal and proximally cauline; basal blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 60–200 × 10–50 mm, margins coarsely and sharply dentate or 2-dentate, ciliate, faces glabrous or coarsely hirsute (cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 50–100 × 10–30 mm, margins sharply dentate or pinnatifid; distal reduced, entire). |
Involucres | cylindric or campanulate, 10–25 × 10–20 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 10–20 × 5–20 mm. |
Florets | 10–15 mm, surpassing phyllaries at flowering; corollas bright yellow or grayish green. |
50–100+; corollas yellow, 5–7 mm, equaling phyllaries at flowering. |
Phyllaries | 20–30, narrowly lanceolate, 3–20 mm, unequal, margins scarious, green to darkened, faces glabrous or sparsely hirsute medially. |
20–30, linear-lanceolate, 4–15 mm, unequal, ± hirsute (at least medially). |
Heads | usually 2–7 in loose arrays, sometimes borne singly. |
1–10, in loose, paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | monomorphic, all beaked, beaks 3–5 mm; bodies golden brown, fusiform, 6–10 mm, ribs 10–12, muricate; pappi of whitish bristles in 2 series, outer barbellate, shorter than plumose inner, longest 10–12 mm. |
monomorphic, all beaked; bodies golden brown, fusiform, 8–10 mm, muricate, ribs 4–5; pappi of white, plumose bristles in 1 series, 6–8 mm. |
2n | = 8. |
= 8, 10. |
Hypochaeris radicata |
Hypochaeris chillensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Nov. | Flowering Apr. |
Habitat | Oak-pine forest, coastal prairie, dunes, waste ground, dry fields, roadside ditches, railroads, lawns | Waste areas with sandy soil, roadsides, lawns |
Elevation | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; ID; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; LB; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; South America [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Hypochaeris radicata is recognized by the coarse, perennial habit, stout roots, coarsely hirsute leaves and phyllaries, yellow corollas, and monomorphic, beaked cypselae. It is weedy and invasive in some areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypochaeris chillensis is recognized by the sharply dentate or pinnatifid cauline leaves, yellow corollas, and monomorphic, beaked cypselae. Plants in the flora area differ from those found elsewhere mainly in having the outer phyllaries somewhat more hirsute medially. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 299. | FNA vol. 19, p. 298. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hypochaeris | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hypochaeris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Apargia chillensis, Achyrophorus chillensis, H. brasiliensis, Porcellites brasiliensis | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 811. (1753) | (Kunth) Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 371. (1892) |
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