Hypochaeris microcephala |
Hypochaeris microcephala var. albiflora |
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smallhead cat's ear |
smallhead cat's ear |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–60 cm; taproots vertical, thick, caudices woody. | |
Stems | erect, simple or branched distally, glabrous or sparsely hairy proximally. |
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Leaves | basal and proximally cauline; basal blades narrowly oblanceolate, 40–102(–250) × 10–50 mm, margins entire to sharply dentate or deeply pinnatifid (lobes long and narrow, ciliate), faces glabrous or ± glabrate; (cauline blades not clasping, distally reduced, margins shallowly dentate to coarsely pinnatifid). |
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Involucres | cylindric or narrowly campanulate, 8–15(–18) × 5–10(–12) mm. |
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Florets | 50–100+; corollas white, 5–7 mm, not surpassing phyllaries at flowering. |
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Phyllaries | 20–24, narrowly lanceolate, 1–14 mm, unequal, margins scarious (apices darkened), faces glabrous or sparsely tomentulose. |
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Heads | borne singly or 2–13 in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | monomorphic, all beaked (beaks 4–5 mm); bodies brown, fusiform, 7–8 mm, 10-nerved, muricate-roughened; pappi of white, plumose bristles in 1 series, 7–8 mm. |
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2n | = 8, 10. |
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Hypochaeris microcephala |
Hypochaeris microcephala var. albiflora |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |
Habitat | Grazed woodlands, stream bottoms, ditches, sandy or silty soils | |
Elevation | 1–50 m (0–200 ft) | |
Distribution |
LA; OK; TX; South America
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LA; OK; TX; South America [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). Hypochaeris microcephala is distinguished by the perennial habit, presence of cauline leaves, relatively small heads, and white corollas. It is most similar to H. chillensis; it usually has smaller heads with fewer florets and glabrous phyllaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 299. | FNA vol. 19, p. 299. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hypochaeris | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hypochaeris > Hypochaeris microcephala |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Achyrophorus microcephalus | H. brasiliensis var. albiflora |
Name authority | (Schultz-Bipontinus) Cabrera: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 2: 200. (1937) | (Kuntze) Cabrera: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 2: 201. (1937) |
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