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smooth cat's-ear

Habit Annuals, 10–50 cm; taproots slender, vertical; caudices small, ± herbaceous.
Stems

(1–30), sparingly branched at midstem or distally (lateral branches often short, minutely bracteate or naked), glabrous.

Leaves

usually all basal;

blades oblanceolate to oblong, 20–110 × 5–30 mm, margins nearly entire to dentate or pinnatifid, faces usually glabrous or glabrate, sometimes hirsute on veins.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate, 8–16 × (3–)5–20 mm.

Florets

20–40;

corollas white to yellowish, 5–8 mm, ± equaling phyllaries at flowering.

Phyllaries

18–20, lanceolate, 3–18 mm, unequal, margins scarious, faces glabrous (apices brownish or reddish, sometimes ciliate).

Heads

borne singly or 2–3 in loose, cymiform arrays (terminating branches, not showy).

Cypselae

dimorphic, outer cylindric, stout, truncate, inner fusiform, slender, beaked;

bodies dark brown, 10-nerved, 8–10 mm, beaks 3–4 mm;

pappi of tawny bristles in 2 series, outer barbellate, shorter than plumose inner, longest 9–10 mm.

2n

= 8, 10, 12.

Hypochaeris glabra

Phenology Flowering Feb–Jun(–Dec).
Habitat Grassy slopes, sage scrub, pine-hardwood forest, disturbed areas, roadsides, commonly in sandy soil
Elevation 100–1300 m (300–4300 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
Europe [Introduced. B.C.. Ala., Ark., Calif., Fla., Ga., Ill., La., Maine, Mass., Miss., N.Y., N.C., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Wash., W.Va.]
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Discussion

Hypochaeris glabra is usually distinguishable by its annual habit and relatively small size, slender and shallow roots, fine stems, often glabrous leaves, and beakless, truncate outer cypselae. Occasional specimens are larger and have induments characteristics of H. radicata; they can be distinguished by the dimorphic cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 298.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hypochaeris
Sibling taxa
H. chillensis, H. microcephala, H. radicata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 811. (1753)
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