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curly claw-moss, hypnum moss

flat claw-moss, hypnum moss

Habit Plants medium-sized, not in tufts, pale yellow-green to golden green. Plants medium-sized, pale green to golden green.
Stem(s)

leaves circinate-secund, ovate-lanceolate, gradually tapering to insertion, gradually narrowed to apex, 1.5–2.8 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

base not decurrent;

margins plane, sinuate proximally, serrate toward apex;

apex narrowly acuminate;

costa double, short, indistinct, less than 1/3 leaf length;

alar region slightly differentiated, of 3 or 4 cells at extreme basal angles;

basal laminal cells shorter, broader than medial cells, not strongly pigmented, walls pitted;

medial cells 50–80(–90) × 3–4 µm. Sexual condition dioicous;

inner perichaetial leaves lanceolate, weakly or not plicate, margins slightly toothed or entire near apex.

0.5–1.5(–3) cm, green to yellowish, erect to creeping, strongly complanate-foliate, irregularly branched to unbranched, branches 0.1–0.3 cm;

hyalodermis present, central strand present;

pseudoparaphyllia foliose.

Leaves

sometimes falcate, not strongly secund, ovate, curving to insertion, tapering to apex, 0.5–1.8 × 0.3–0.5 mm;

base decurrent;

margins plane, entire;

apex broadly acute;

costa double and short or ecostate;

alar region not conspicuously differentiated;

basal laminal cells shorter, wider than medial cells, yellowish, walls porose;

medial cells 80–100 × 4–5 µm. Sexual condition dioicous;

inner perichaetial leaves oblong-lanceolate, plicate, margins slightly toothed or entire at apex, costa obscure.

Seta

red-brown, 2.5–3 cm.

reddish, 2–4 cm.

Capsule

erect to suberect, light brown, cylindric, 3–5 mm;

annulus 1–3-seriate;

operculum conic or rostellate;

endostome cilia unknown.

inclined to arcuate, pale brown, short-cylindric, 1–2 mm;

annulus 2- or 3-seriate;

operculum conic;

endostome cilia 2–4.

Hypnum subimponens

Hypnum pratense

Phenology Capsules mature May–Jun. Capsules mature Jul–Aug.
Habitat Epiphytic on living trees, cliffs, vertical rock faces, decaying logs, terrestrial Terrestrial, moist soil in fens, calcareous sites
Elevation low to moderate elevations (0-1500 m) (low to moderate elevations (0-4900 ft)) low to high elevations (0-3000 m) (low to high elevations (0-9800 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC; NT; NU; YT; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AK; CO; IL; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe; Asia
Discussion

Specimens of Hypnum subimponens from Arctic regions are problematic; in fact, any specimens from horizontal surfaces can be difficult to place accurately. Sporophytes, produced in spring, are frequent only on vertical surfaces and then often abundant. Unlike similar species in western North America, H. subimponens produces cylindric, erect capsules (slightly curved below the mouth when mature). Hypnum lindbergii has falcate-secund leaves, while those in H. subimponens are circinate-secund to strongly hamate. Key traits of the stem leaves separate H. subimponens from H. hamulosum, and the former is usually more than twice the size of the latter. See also discussions of 3. H. callichroum, 11. H. holmenii, and 16. H. plicatulum. Plants of H. subimponens have branches 0.5–1 mm wide; the alar cells are slightly bulging, hyaline, and thin-walled.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypnum pratense is a temperate to boreal circumpolar species, scattered largely north of the 35 parallel of latitude, but not frequent in the Arctic; plants produce sporophytes infrequently in spring and summer. Plants of H. pratense are strongly glossy with few or no rhizoids, the apical laminal cells are considerably shorter than the medial cells, and the capsules are furrowed when mature and dry. For additional comments, see discussion under 14. H. lindbergii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 548. FNA vol. 28, p. 545.
Parent taxa Hypnaceae > Hypnum Hypnaceae > Hypnum
Sibling taxa
H. andoi, H. bambergeri, H. callichroum, H. circinale, H. cupressiforme, H. curvifolium, H. dieckei, H. fauriei, H. fujiyamae, H. hamulosum, H. holmenii, H. imponens, H. jutlandicum, H. lindbergii, H. pallescens, H. plicatulum, H. pratense, H. procerrimum, H. recurvatum, H. revolutum, H. vaucheri
H. andoi, H. bambergeri, H. callichroum, H. circinale, H. cupressiforme, H. curvifolium, H. dieckei, H. fauriei, H. fujiyamae, H. hamulosum, H. holmenii, H. imponens, H. jutlandicum, H. lindbergii, H. pallescens, H. plicatulum, H. procerrimum, H. recurvatum, H. revolutum, H. subimponens, H. vaucheri
Synonyms Stereodon subimponens Breidleria pratensis, H. pseudopratense, Stereodon pratensis
Name authority Lesquereux: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. n. s. 13: 14. (1865) Koch ex Spruce: London J. Bot. 4: 177. (1845)
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