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curly claw-moss, hypnum moss

bamberger's hypnum moss, golden claw-moss

Habit Plants medium-sized, not in tufts, pale yellow-green to golden green. Plants large, reddish to yellowish brown.
Stem(s)

leaves circinate-secund, ovate-lanceolate, gradually tapering to insertion, gradually narrowed to apex, 1.5–2.8 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

base not decurrent;

margins plane, sinuate proximally, serrate toward apex;

apex narrowly acuminate;

costa double, short, indistinct, less than 1/3 leaf length;

alar region slightly differentiated, of 3 or 4 cells at extreme basal angles;

basal laminal cells shorter, broader than medial cells, not strongly pigmented, walls pitted;

medial cells 50–80(–90) × 3–4 µm. Sexual condition dioicous;

inner perichaetial leaves lanceolate, weakly or not plicate, margins slightly toothed or entire near apex.

leaves falcate to circinate-secund, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, narrowed to apex, 1.5–2 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

base not decurrent, not auriculate;

margins plane, sinuate to weakly serrate;

acumen slender;

costa single, or double and unequal, short to long;

alar cells quadrate to short-rectangular, dark brown, region well defined, weakly to markedly excavate, 3–7 cells high along margin, to 3–6 cells wide;

basal laminal cells shorter than medial cells, yellow to orange, walls more strongly pitted;

medial cells 30–60 × 4–6 µm, walls somewhat to markedly pitted.

Seta

red-brown, 2.5–3 cm.

reddish, 1.3–2 cm.

Sexual condition

dioicous;

inner perichaetial leaves ovate to oblong-lanceolate, margins laciniate at shoulders, entire at apex, acumen slender.

Capsule

erect to suberect, light brown, cylindric, 3–5 mm;

annulus 1–3-seriate;

operculum conic or rostellate;

endostome cilia unknown.

inclined to horizontal, yellowish, oblong-cylindric, 1.3–1.5 mm;

annulus 3-seriate;

operculum conic;

endostome cilia 2 or 3.

Hypnum subimponens

Hypnum bambergeri

Phenology Capsules mature May–Jun. Capsules mature Jul–Aug.
Habitat Epiphytic on living trees, cliffs, vertical rock faces, decaying logs, terrestrial Seepage habitats, dry tundra, open conifer forests, mainly calcicolous
Elevation low to moderate elevations (0-1500 m) (low to moderate elevations (0-4900 ft)) low to high elevations (0-2500 m) (low to high elevations (0-8200 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC; NT; NU; YT; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AK; MT; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland; Europe; Asia
Discussion

Specimens of Hypnum subimponens from Arctic regions are problematic; in fact, any specimens from horizontal surfaces can be difficult to place accurately. Sporophytes, produced in spring, are frequent only on vertical surfaces and then often abundant. Unlike similar species in western North America, H. subimponens produces cylindric, erect capsules (slightly curved below the mouth when mature). Hypnum lindbergii has falcate-secund leaves, while those in H. subimponens are circinate-secund to strongly hamate. Key traits of the stem leaves separate H. subimponens from H. hamulosum, and the former is usually more than twice the size of the latter. See also discussions of 3. H. callichroum, 11. H. holmenii, and 16. H. plicatulum. Plants of H. subimponens have branches 0.5–1 mm wide; the alar cells are slightly bulging, hyaline, and thin-walled.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypnum bambergeri is widely distributed in the Arctic and extends southward, especially in alpine sites. The plants are shiny; the leaf margins curve gradually to the insertion or form a weak auricle just beyond the alar cells. Sporophytes are infrequent. The laminal cells pitted throughout separate this species from all others in Hypnum. The usually calcareous terrestrial seepage habitat is also a useful trait.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 548. FNA vol. 28, p. 536.
Parent taxa Hypnaceae > Hypnum Hypnaceae > Hypnum
Sibling taxa
H. andoi, H. bambergeri, H. callichroum, H. circinale, H. cupressiforme, H. curvifolium, H. dieckei, H. fauriei, H. fujiyamae, H. hamulosum, H. holmenii, H. imponens, H. jutlandicum, H. lindbergii, H. pallescens, H. plicatulum, H. pratense, H. procerrimum, H. recurvatum, H. revolutum, H. vaucheri
H. andoi, H. callichroum, H. circinale, H. cupressiforme, H. curvifolium, H. dieckei, H. fauriei, H. fujiyamae, H. hamulosum, H. holmenii, H. imponens, H. jutlandicum, H. lindbergii, H. pallescens, H. plicatulum, H. pratense, H. procerrimum, H. recurvatum, H. revolutum, H. subimponens, H. vaucheri
Synonyms Stereodon subimponens Stereodon bambergeri
Name authority Lesquereux: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. n. s. 13: 14. (1865) Schimper: Syn. Musc. Eur., 698. (1860)
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