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curly claw-moss, hypnum moss

Habit Plants medium-sized, not in tufts, pale yellow-green to golden green.
Stem(s)

leaves circinate-secund, ovate-lanceolate, gradually tapering to insertion, gradually narrowed to apex, 1.5–2.8 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

base not decurrent;

margins plane, sinuate proximally, serrate toward apex;

apex narrowly acuminate;

costa double, short, indistinct, less than 1/3 leaf length;

alar region slightly differentiated, of 3 or 4 cells at extreme basal angles;

basal laminal cells shorter, broader than medial cells, not strongly pigmented, walls pitted;

medial cells 50–80(–90) × 3–4 µm.

Seta

red-brown, 2.5–3 cm.

Sexual condition

dioicous;

inner perichaetial leaves lanceolate, weakly or not plicate, margins slightly toothed or entire near apex.

Capsule

erect to suberect, light brown, cylindric, 3–5 mm;

annulus 1–3-seriate;

operculum conic or rostellate;

endostome cilia unknown.

Hypnum subimponens

Phenology Capsules mature May–Jun.
Habitat Epiphytic on living trees, cliffs, vertical rock faces, decaying logs, terrestrial
Elevation low to moderate elevations (0-1500 m) (low to moderate elevations (0-4900 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC; NT; NU; YT; e Asia
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Discussion

Specimens of Hypnum subimponens from Arctic regions are problematic; in fact, any specimens from horizontal surfaces can be difficult to place accurately. Sporophytes, produced in spring, are frequent only on vertical surfaces and then often abundant. Unlike similar species in western North America, H. subimponens produces cylindric, erect capsules (slightly curved below the mouth when mature). Hypnum lindbergii has falcate-secund leaves, while those in H. subimponens are circinate-secund to strongly hamate. Key traits of the stem leaves separate H. subimponens from H. hamulosum, and the former is usually more than twice the size of the latter. See also discussions of 3. H. callichroum, 11. H. holmenii, and 16. H. plicatulum. Plants of H. subimponens have branches 0.5–1 mm wide; the alar cells are slightly bulging, hyaline, and thin-walled.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 548.
Parent taxa Hypnaceae > Hypnum
Sibling taxa
H. andoi, H. bambergeri, H. callichroum, H. circinale, H. cupressiforme, H. curvifolium, H. dieckei, H. fauriei, H. fujiyamae, H. hamulosum, H. holmenii, H. imponens, H. jutlandicum, H. lindbergii, H. pallescens, H. plicatulum, H. pratense, H. procerrimum, H. recurvatum, H. revolutum, H. vaucheri
Synonyms Stereodon subimponens
Name authority Lesquereux: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. n. s. 13: 14. (1865)
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