Hypericum virgatum |
Hypericum nitidum |
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sharpleaf St. Johnswort |
Carolina St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, erect, unbranched or branching at base and in inflorescence, 4–7.5(–10) dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming dense thickets, 3–45 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. | ||||
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, becoming 2-winged, then terete. |
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Leaves | (main stem) ascending to spreading, sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or obovate, 10–30(–50) × 3–8(–12) mm, on main stem, longer than internodes, leathery, margins plane, apex usually acute to acuminate, rarely obtuse, basal veins 1–3+, midrib with 2–3 pairs of inconspicuous branches. |
blades linear or linear-subulate, 9–26 × 0.5–1.5 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate or parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded or acute to long-acuminate with prominent hydathode, midrib unbranched. |
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Inflorescences | broadly cylindric to corymbiform, 25–70-flowered, branching mostly dichasial, subsidiary branches with or without relatively smaller leaves. |
narrowly to broadly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, sometimes with 1–3(–7)-flowered dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches. |
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Flowers | 8–13 mm diam.; sepals narrowly ovate to lanceolate, equal, 3–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 50–80, irregularly grouped; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
10–18 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal to subequal, 3.5–7 × 0.4–0.8 mm; petals 5, yellow, obovate to elliptic-lanceolate, (5–)6–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–80(–115); ovary 3-merous; styles shorter than ovaries. |
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Capsules | ovoid to rostrate-subglobose, 3–5 × 2–3 mm. |
narrowly conic to cylindric, (4.5–)5–7 × (1.3–)2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | (0.5–)0.6–0.8(–0.9) mm; testa reticulate. |
scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Hypericum virgatum |
Hypericum nitidum |
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Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer (Jun–Sep). | |||||
Habitat | Dry roadsides, fields, open woods | |||||
Elevation | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; OH; SC; TN; VA; WV |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize)
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). The two subspecies of Hypericum nitidum present in North America apparently remain distinct there; the distinctions are less clear in Cuba, where subsp. cubense (Turczaninow) N. Robson is also present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Brathys lanceolata, H. acutifolium, H. denticulatum subsp. acutifolium, H. denticulatum var. acutifolium, H. denticulatum var. recognitum, H. virgatum var. acutifolium | Myriandra nitida | ||||
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1796) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | ||||
Web links |