Hypericum virgatum |
Hypericum densiflorum |
|
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sharpleaf St. Johnswort |
bushy St. John's-wort, dense St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, erect, unbranched or branching at base and in inflorescence, 4–7.5(–10) dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming slender bush, 6–30 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined to terete. |
Leaves | (main stem) ascending to spreading, sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or obovate, 10–30(–50) × 3–8(–12) mm, on main stem, longer than internodes, leathery, margins plane, apex usually acute to acuminate, rarely obtuse, basal veins 1–3+, midrib with 2–3 pairs of inconspicuous branches. |
blades narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 20–45 × 2–7 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex apiculate-rounded to subacute, midrib with 14–17 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | broadly cylindric to corymbiform, 25–70-flowered, branching mostly dichasial, subsidiary branches with or without relatively smaller leaves. |
broadly pyramidal to broadly cylindric, 5–25-flowered from apical node, with (2–)5–15-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 8–13 mm diam.; sepals narrowly ovate to lanceolate, equal, 3–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 50–80, irregularly grouped; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
10–17(–20) mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, basal veins 1–3; petals 5, deep golden yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 100–150; ovary 3–4(–5)-merous. |
Capsules | ovoid to rostrate-subglobose, 3–5 × 2–3 mm. |
narrowly ovoid conic to cylindric-ovoid, 5–6(–7) × 2–3 mm, not or scarcely lobed. |
Seeds | (0.5–)0.6–0.8(–0.9) mm; testa reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.8–1.3 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 18. |
Hypericum virgatum |
Hypericum densiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid–late summer (Jun–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry roadsides, fields, open woods | Wet or moist habitats (meadows, lake margins, pinelands, etc.), road embankments, rocky hillsides |
Elevation | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; OH; SC; TN; VA; WV |
AL; DE; GA; KY; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Hybrid intermediates between Hypericum densiflorum and H. lobocarpum occur in northwestern Alabama, and a narrow-leaved, small-flowered form in Tennessee and northern Georgia (H. interior) verges toward H. galioides. Hypericum densiflorum is always distinct from H. prolificum in the wild; these species hybridize in gardens. Hypericum ×arnoldianum Rehder, known in cultivation only, was thought by Rehder to have the parentage H. galioides × lobocarpum; on both morphological and cytological grounds, the conclusion of W. P. Adams (1972) that it was H. densiflorum × lobocarpum seems much more likely. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathys lanceolata, H. acutifolium, H. denticulatum subsp. acutifolium, H. denticulatum var. acutifolium, H. denticulatum var. recognitum, H. virgatum var. acutifolium | H. glomeratum, H. interior, H. nothum, H. prolificum var. densiflorum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 158. (1796) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 376. (1813) |
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