Hypericum tetrapetalum |
Hypericum densiflorum |
|
---|---|---|
fourpetal St. Johnswort |
bushy St. John's-wort, dense St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Herbs (perennial) or shrubs, erect, with woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes with divaricate or ascending branches, 2–10 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming slender bush, 6–30 dm. |
Stems | internodes (2–)4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined to terete. |
Leaf | blades oblong-ovate to ovate or triangular-ovate, 5–35 × 4–15 mm, base articulated, cordate-amplexicaul, margins subrecurved, apex apiculate or obtuse to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
blades narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 20–45 × 2–7 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex apiculate-rounded to subacute, midrib with 14–17 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 1(–3)-flowered, branching from apical node pseudodichotomous, sometimes with relatively short branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
broadly pyramidal to broadly cylindric, 5–25-flowered from apical node, with (2–)5–15-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 20–30 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate, 7–15 × 5.5–10 mm, apex subapiculate to obtuse, inner narrowly lanceolate, 7–15 × 2–3 mm, apex acute; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate-oblong, 10–15 mm; stamens persistent, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
10–17(–20) mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, basal veins 1–3; petals 5, deep golden yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 100–150; ovary 3–4(–5)-merous. |
Capsules | broadly ellipsoid-ovoid to subglobose, 5–6 × 3.5–4 mm. |
narrowly ovoid conic to cylindric-ovoid, 5–6(–7) × 2–3 mm, not or scarcely lobed. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.7 mm; testa shallowly scalariform. |
not carinate, 0.8–1.3 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum tetrapetalum |
Hypericum densiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Apr), late summer (Jul–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Moist, low pinelands, ditches | Wet or moist habitats (meadows, lake margins, pinelands, etc.), road embankments, rocky hillsides |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; West Indies (w Cuba)
|
AL; DE; GA; KY; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Hypericum tetrapetalum differs from H. crux-andreae in having broader leaves with strongly cordate-amplexicaul bases and, nearly always, by terminal pseudodichotomous inflorescences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hybrid intermediates between Hypericum densiflorum and H. lobocarpum occur in northwestern Alabama, and a narrow-leaved, small-flowered form in Tennessee and northern Georgia (H. interior) verges toward H. galioides. Hypericum densiflorum is always distinct from H. prolificum in the wild; these species hybridize in gardens. Hypericum ×arnoldianum Rehder, known in cultivation only, was thought by Rehder to have the parentage H. galioides × lobocarpum; on both morphological and cytological grounds, the conclusion of W. P. Adams (1972) that it was H. densiflorum × lobocarpum seems much more likely. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. | FNA vol. 6, p. 78. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ascyrum amplexicaule, A. cubense, A. tetrapetalum | H. glomeratum, H. interior, H. nothum, H. prolificum var. densiflorum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 153. (1797) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 376. (1813) |
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