Hypericum tetrapetalum |
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fourpetal St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs (perennial) or shrubs, erect, with woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes with divaricate or ascending branches, 2–10 dm. |
Stems | internodes (2–)4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
Leaf | blades oblong-ovate to ovate or triangular-ovate, 5–35 × 4–15 mm, base articulated, cordate-amplexicaul, margins subrecurved, apex apiculate or obtuse to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 1(–3)-flowered, branching from apical node pseudodichotomous, sometimes with relatively short branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 20–30 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate, 7–15 × 5.5–10 mm, apex subapiculate to obtuse, inner narrowly lanceolate, 7–15 × 2–3 mm, apex acute; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate-oblong, 10–15 mm; stamens persistent, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | broadly ellipsoid-ovoid to subglobose, 5–6 × 3.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.7 mm; testa shallowly scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
Hypericum tetrapetalum |
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Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Apr), late summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Moist, low pinelands, ditches |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; West Indies (w Cuba)
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Discussion | Hypericum tetrapetalum differs from H. crux-andreae in having broader leaves with strongly cordate-amplexicaul bases and, nearly always, by terminal pseudodichotomous inflorescences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Ascyrum amplexicaule, A. cubense, A. tetrapetalum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 153. (1797) |
Web links |