Hypericum tenuifolium |
Hypericum paucifolium |
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Atlantic St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Shrubs, usually decumbent, not rooting, forming mats, 1–5 dm. | Herbs annual or perennial, erect or decumbent at base, not rooting, branches basal, relatively few or none, 1–7 dm. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, becoming 4-lined, then terete. |
internodes 4-angled. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate, 4–11 × 0.4–0.8 mm, base articulated, persistent, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex rounded with ± prominent hydathode to long-acuminate, midrib unbranched. |
erect to spreading, sessile; blade linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate to linear, 5–33 × 0.5–2 mm, leathery, margins plane to revolute, apex acute, basal veins 1(–3), midrib with (0–)1–3 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | ± narrowly cylindric, 1–7-flowered, with 1(–3)-flowered dichasia from to 4 proximal nodes, rarely with 1 pair of flowering branches; flowers sessile or nearly so. |
narrowly V-shaped, 1–50-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 10–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–90; ovary 3-merous. |
10–15 mm diam.; sepals narrowly oblong to narrowly lanceolate, subequal to unequal, 3–7 × 0.8–1.6 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute; petals golden yellow to orange-yellow, red-tinged , oblanceolate to obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 35–50, irregularly 3-fascicled; styles 2.5–5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | narrowly (sub-)cylindric, (4–)5.7–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm. |
± narrowly ovoid-conic, 4–9 × 2–4 mm. |
Seeds | scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
0.5–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum tenuifolium |
Hypericum paucifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–mid summer (Apr–Jul). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy woods, dunes and dune hollows, coastal plain | Dry, grassy habitats, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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TX; Mexico |
Discussion | Hypericum tenuifolium differs from H. galioides in habit, leaf size, and inflorescence, and in its drier habitat. Its nonrooting stems, longer leaves, and (usually) longer stems distinguish it from H. lloydii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The relatively long styles distinguish Hypericum paucifolium from all other North American species of sect. Trigynobrathys. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. laxifolium, H. reductum | |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 377. (1813) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 25: 143. (1890) |
Web links |