Hypericum tenuifolium |
Hypericum harperi |
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Atlantic St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Shrubs, usually decumbent, not rooting, forming mats, 1–5 dm. | Herbs perennial, semiaquatic or aquatic, erect, branching with long-creeping rhizomes at aerenchymatous base and from mid and distal nodes, 3–10 dm. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, becoming 4-lined, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate, 4–11 × 0.4–0.8 mm, base articulated, persistent, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex rounded with ± prominent hydathode to long-acuminate, midrib unbranched. |
ascending to deflexed, sessile; blade narrowly oblong-elliptic (proximal) or lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 3–8 mm, mostly longer than internodes, not or scarcely smaller distally, leathery, margins plane, apex acute, basal or near-basal veins 1–3(–5), midrib with 0–2 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | ± narrowly cylindric, 1–7-flowered, with 1(–3)-flowered dichasia from to 4 proximal nodes, rarely with 1 pair of flowering branches; flowers sessile or nearly so. |
broadly pyramidal to subcorymbiform, 1(–30)-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 10–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–90; ovary 3-merous. |
4–10 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, usually unequal, 3–5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 50–80, irregularly grouped; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | narrowly (sub-)cylindric, (4–)5.7–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm. |
ellipsoid to rostrate-subglobose, 3–4.5 × 2–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm; testa obscurely linear-reticulate to irregularly reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 24. |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
Hypericum harperi |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–mid summer (Apr–Jul). | Flowering mid–late summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Dry, sandy woods, dunes and dune hollows, coastal plain | Open Taxodium swamps, wet pine barrens |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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AL; FL; GA; SC |
Discussion | Hypericum tenuifolium differs from H. galioides in habit, leaf size, and inflorescence, and in its drier habitat. Its nonrooting stems, longer leaves, and (usually) longer stems distinguish it from H. lloydii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. laxifolium, H. reductum | |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 377. (1813) | R. Keller: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 198. (1923) |
Web links |