Hypericum tenuifolium |
Hypericum cumulicola |
|
---|---|---|
Atlantic St. John's-wort |
highlands scrub hypericum, highlands scrub St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, usually decumbent, not rooting, forming mats, 1–5 dm. | Herbs perennial, erect, branching at or just below ground level and in inflorescence, 2–7.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, becoming 4-lined, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate, 4–11 × 0.4–0.8 mm, base articulated, persistent, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex rounded with ± prominent hydathode to long-acuminate, midrib unbranched. |
appressed, sessile; blade linear-subulate, (1–)2.5–4 × 0.2–0.3 mm, subcoriaceous, margins incurved, apex acute, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | ± narrowly cylindric, 1–7-flowered, with 1(–3)-flowered dichasia from to 4 proximal nodes, rarely with 1 pair of flowering branches; flowers sessile or nearly so. |
subcorymbiform, to 13-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 10–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–90; ovary 3-merous. |
3–4 mm diam.; sepals ovate to elliptic or narrowly oblong, unequal, 1.5–2 × 0.6–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to subacute; petals yellow, obovate-oblong, 3.5–5 mm; stamens 20–25, irregularly arranged; styles 1.5–2 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | narrowly (sub-)cylindric, (4–)5.7–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, subrostrate, 3.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm. |
Seeds | scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
0.5–0.6 mm; testa scalariform-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 12. |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
Hypericum cumulicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–mid summer (Apr–Jul). | Flowering spring–late fall (Mar–Nov). |
Habitat | Dry, sandy woods, dunes and dune hollows, coastal plain | Scrub, on ancient white-sand dunes |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 50 m (200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
FL
|
Discussion | Hypericum tenuifolium differs from H. galioides in habit, leaf size, and inflorescence, and in its drier habitat. Its nonrooting stems, longer leaves, and (usually) longer stems distinguish it from H. lloydii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Hypericum cumulicola is confined to Highlands and Polk counties and its habitat is under threat from bulldozers and citrus groves (D. B. Ward 1980); its nearest relative, with the same chromosome number, appears to be H. setosum. Hypericum cumulicola is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 91. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. laxifolium, H. reductum | Sanidophyllum cumulicola |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 377. (1813) | (Small) W. P. Adams: Rhodora 64: 234. (1962) |
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