Hypericum tenuifolium |
Hypericum anagalloides |
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Atlantic St. John's-wort |
bog john's-wort, bog St. John's-wort, creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny |
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Habit | Shrubs, usually decumbent, not rooting, forming mats, 1–5 dm. | Herbs annual or perennial, decumbent to ascending, with diffusely branching and rooting base, forming loose mats, not usually branched distally, 0.3–1.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 6-lined at first, becoming 4-lined, then terete. |
internodes 4-angled. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate, 4–11 × 0.4–0.8 mm, base articulated, persistent, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex rounded with ± prominent hydathode to long-acuminate, midrib unbranched. |
spreading, sessile or subamplexicaul; blade ovate or orbiculate to elliptic or oblanceolate (proximal) or oblong (distal), 3–13 × 1.5–8.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5(–7), distally looped, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | ± narrowly cylindric, 1–7-flowered, with 1(–3)-flowered dichasia from to 4 proximal nodes, rarely with 1 pair of flowering branches; flowers sessile or nearly so. |
loosely corymbiform, 1–14-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 10–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-oblong to obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–90; ovary 3-merous. |
3–5(–8) mm diam.; sepals usually narrowly elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, rarely obovate, unequal, 2–4 × 0.9–2 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex subacute to rounded; petals golden yellow to salmon-orange, oblanceolate, (1.7–)3.5–5 mm; stamens (5–)12–15(–25), separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles 0.5–2 mm; stigmas scarcely capitate. |
Capsules | narrowly (sub-)cylindric, (4–)5.7–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm. |
ellipsoid to cylindric or subglobose, 2.5–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
0.5–0.6 mm; testa linear-scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Hypericum tenuifolium |
Hypericum anagalloides |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–mid summer (Apr–Jul). | Flowering spring–late summer (May–Sep). |
Habitat | Dry, sandy woods, dunes and dune hollows, coastal plain | Bogs, ditches, lake and stream margins, meadows, other damp habitats |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 50–2700 m (200–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Hypericum tenuifolium differs from H. galioides in habit, leaf size, and inflorescence, and in its drier habitat. Its nonrooting stems, longer leaves, and (usually) longer stems distinguish it from H. lloydii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As reflected in the synonymy, Hypericum anagalloides is variable; none of the variations merits taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. fasciculatum var. laxifolium, H. reductum | H. anagalloides var. calicifolium, H. anagalloides var. cymosum, H. anagalloides var. nevadense, H. anagalloides var. pumilum, H. anagalloides var. ramigerum, H. anagalloides var. undulatum, H. bryophytum, H. tapetoides |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 377. (1813) | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 127. (1828) |
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