Hypericum sphaerocarpum |
Hypericum setosum |
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round-fruit St. John's-wort, roundseed St. Johnswort |
hairy St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs (perennial) or subshrubs, erect or decumbent, not or rarely rhizomatous, unbranched or branched proximally, 2–6 dm. | Herbs annual or perennial, erect, usually unbranched proximal to inflorescence, 2–8 dm. |
Stems | internodes 2–4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined, scabrous-tomentose to pilose. |
Leaves | blades narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to linear, 30–70 × 3–15 mm, base not articulated, narrowly cuneate to linear, margins plane to revolute, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 0–4 pairs of branches. |
appressed to ascending, sessile; blade narrowly ovate or lanceolate to narrowly oblong-elliptic (or proximal oblanceolate), 4–15 × 1.5–7 mm, subcoriaceous, margins recurved, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces scabrous-tomentose to pilose, basal veins 1(–5), midrib with 0–1 pair of branches. |
Inflorescences | rounded-corymbiform, 7–70-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with dichasia or branches from to 8 proximal nodes. |
cylindric to subcorymbiform, to 30-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, broadly ovate to oblong-elliptic, ± unequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–3 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-elliptic to elliptic, 5–9 mm; stamens persistent, 45–85; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
5–11 mm diam.; sepals ovate to ovate-lanceolate or obovate, subequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins setulose-ciliate, apex acute; petals 5, deep yellow, obovate, 4–7 mm; stamens (15–)20–40, filaments almost distinct; styles 1.5–2 mm; stigmas ± broadly capitate. |
Capsules | broadly ovoid to depressed-globose, 4.5–8 × 4–7 mm. |
ovoid to ellipsoid-subglobose, 3.5–5 × 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 2–2.7 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
0.4–0.6 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 12. |
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Hypericum sphaerocarpum |
Hypericum setosum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering early–late summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Rocky outcrops or embankments, prairies, stream banks, usually wet or moist, railroad embankments | Wet ditches, bogs, savannas, wet pinelands on sandy soil |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MO; MS; NE; OH; OK; TN; TX; WI; ON
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | Hypericum sphaerocarpum differs from H. cistifolium and H. nudiflorum in its semiherbaceous habit and more northwestern distribution, as well as in its combination of relatively long, narrow leaves, persistent sepals, globose and apiculate to rounded capsules, and relatively large seeds. The narrow-leaved, bushy form from eastern parts of the range (var. turgidum) merges with the typical form. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum setosum is the only American Hypericum sp. with an indumentum. It is related to H. virgatum (H. denticulatum subsp. acutifolium); in addition to having the indumentum, it is generally smaller and less branched and has a different chromosome number. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. | FNA vol. 6, p. 91. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium chamaenerium, B. sphaerocarpum, H. chamaenerium, H. sphaerocarpum var. turgidum, H. turgidum | Ascyrum villosum, Brathys tomentosa, H. pilosum, H. villosum |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 78. (1803) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 787. (1753) |
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