Hypericum sphaerocarpum |
Hypericum microsepalum |
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round-fruit St. John's-wort, roundseed St. Johnswort |
flatwoods St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs (perennial) or subshrubs, erect or decumbent, not or rarely rhizomatous, unbranched or branched proximally, 2–6 dm. | Shrubs, erect to ascending, bushy, with ± numerous, sometimes straggling branches, 1.5–7 dm. |
Stems | internodes 2–4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, eventually 2-lined. |
Leaf | blades narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to linear, 30–70 × 3–15 mm, base not articulated, narrowly cuneate to linear, margins plane to revolute, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 0–4 pairs of branches. |
blades narrowly oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 5–15 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, margins recurved to subrevolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 1–3 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | rounded-corymbiform, 7–70-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with dichasia or branches from to 8 proximal nodes. |
rounded-pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–3-flowered dichasia or branches from to 4 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, broadly ovate to oblong-elliptic, ± unequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–3 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-elliptic to elliptic, 5–9 mm; stamens persistent, 45–85; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (3–)4(–5), oblong or elliptic-oblong to linear, subequal or equal, 3–5 × 1–1.4 mm; petals (3–)4(–5), bright yellow, obovate (larger pair) to obovate-oblong (smaller pair), 10–12 mm; stamens persistent, 60–70; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
Capsules | broadly ovoid to depressed-globose, 4.5–8 × 4–7 mm. |
cylindric-ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid-conic, 6–8 × 2.5 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 2–2.7 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.9–1 mm; testa linear-foveolate. |
2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum sphaerocarpum |
Hypericum microsepalum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering late winter–spring (Feb–May), late fall (Nov). |
Habitat | Rocky outcrops or embankments, prairies, stream banks, usually wet or moist, railroad embankments | Low, pine flatwoods, moist to wet, on sand |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MO; MS; NE; OH; OK; TN; TX; WI; ON
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FL; GA
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Discussion | Hypericum sphaerocarpum differs from H. cistifolium and H. nudiflorum in its semiherbaceous habit and more northwestern distribution, as well as in its combination of relatively long, narrow leaves, persistent sepals, globose and apiculate to rounded capsules, and relatively large seeds. The narrow-leaved, bushy form from eastern parts of the range (var. turgidum) merges with the typical form. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum microsepalum is related to H. cistifolium, not to the other four-petaled species attributed to Ascyrum, and can be distinguished from it by the bushier habit and smaller leaves and by the usually four-merous flowers with larger petals. Hypericum isophyllum Steudel is an illegitimate name for H. microsepalum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium chamaenerium, B. sphaerocarpum, H. chamaenerium, H. sphaerocarpum var. turgidum, H. turgidum | Ascyrum microsepalum, Crookea microsepala, Isophyllum drummondii |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 78. (1803) | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 456. (1878) |
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