Hypericum sphaerocarpum |
Hypericum edisonianum |
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round-fruit St. John's-wort, roundseed St. Johnswort |
Arcadian St. Johnswort, Edison's ascyrum |
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Habit | Herbs (perennial) or subshrubs, erect or decumbent, not or rarely rhizomatous, unbranched or branched proximally, 2–6 dm. | Shrubs, erect, sometimes unbranched proximal to inflorescence, 3–15 dm. |
Stems | internodes 2–4-lined. |
internodes 4–6-lined at first, soon 2-lined. |
Leaf | blades narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to linear, 30–70 × 3–15 mm, base not articulated, narrowly cuneate to linear, margins plane to revolute, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 0–4 pairs of branches. |
blades elliptic, 15–26 × 5–8(–11) mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subrounded, with glandlike auricles, margins subrecurved to subincrassate, apex obtuse to acute, midrib with to 4 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | rounded-corymbiform, 7–70-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with dichasia or branches from to 8 proximal nodes. |
1-flowered, branching from apical node repeatedly pseudodichotomous, without branches from proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, broadly ovate to oblong-elliptic, ± unequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–3 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-elliptic to elliptic, 5–9 mm; stamens persistent, 45–85; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
15–20 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate, 8–17 × 5–9 mm, apex acute to subacuminate, inner linear-lanceolate, 5–6 × 0.6–1.2 mm, apex acuminate; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate, 10–18 mm; stamens persistent, 70–80; ovary 3–4-merous. |
Capsules | broadly ovoid to depressed-globose, 4.5–8 × 4–7 mm. |
narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 5–8 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 2–2.7 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.8 mm; testa reticulate. |
Hypericum sphaerocarpum |
Hypericum edisonianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering probably year-round. |
Habitat | Rocky outcrops or embankments, prairies, stream banks, usually wet or moist, railroad embankments | Marshy areas in pine flatwoods, pond margins |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 50 m (200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MO; MS; NE; OH; OK; TN; TX; WI; ON
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FL
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Discussion | Hypericum sphaerocarpum differs from H. cistifolium and H. nudiflorum in its semiherbaceous habit and more northwestern distribution, as well as in its combination of relatively long, narrow leaves, persistent sepals, globose and apiculate to rounded capsules, and relatively large seeds. The narrow-leaved, bushy form from eastern parts of the range (var. turgidum) merges with the typical form. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Hypericum edisonianum differs from H. crux-andreae in the smaller, thicker, obtuse to acute leaves with glandlike auricles and the pseudodichotomously branched inflorescence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium chamaenerium, B. sphaerocarpum, H. chamaenerium, H. sphaerocarpum var. turgidum, H. turgidum | Ascyrum edisonianum |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 78. (1803) | (Small) W. P. Adams & N. Robson: Rhodora 63: 15. (1961) |
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