Hypericum sphaerocarpum |
Hypericum drummondii |
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round-fruit St. John's-wort, roundseed St. Johnswort |
Drummond's St. Johnswort, nits and lice |
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Habit | Herbs (perennial) or subshrubs, erect or decumbent, not or rarely rhizomatous, unbranched or branched proximally, 2–6 dm. | Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 1/2, 1–8 dm, wiry. |
Stems | internodes 2–4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | blades narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to linear, 30–70 × 3–15 mm, base not articulated, narrowly cuneate to linear, margins plane to revolute, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 0–4 pairs of branches. |
erect to suberect, sessile; blade linear or linear-subulate to linear-lanceolate, 5–22 × 0.5–1 mm, subcoriaceous, margins recurved to revolute, apex acute to obtuse, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | rounded-corymbiform, 7–70-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with dichasia or branches from to 8 proximal nodes. |
narrowly to broadly triangular, 1–12-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, broadly ovate to oblong-elliptic, ± unequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–3 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-elliptic to elliptic, 5–9 mm; stamens persistent, 45–85; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
5–8 mm diam.; sepals narrowly oblong to linear-lanceolate, subequal, 3–7 × 0.7–1.3 mm, apex acute; petals golden yellow to orange-yellow, oblong, 4–7 mm; stamens 10–22, separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles (0.5–)0.8–1.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | broadly ovoid to depressed-globose, 4.5–8 × 4–7 mm. |
narrowly ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, 3.5–7 × 2.5–3 mm, length 1–1.2 times sepals. |
Seeds | carinate, 2–2.7 mm; testa coarsely reticulate. |
0.9–1.1 mm; testa finely scalariform. |
2n | = 24. |
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Hypericum sphaerocarpum |
Hypericum drummondii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Rocky outcrops or embankments, prairies, stream banks, usually wet or moist, railroad embankments | Dry, sandy or clay soil in open woods, old fields, waste or rocky places |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MO; MS; NE; OH; OK; TN; TX; WI; ON
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AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Hypericum sphaerocarpum differs from H. cistifolium and H. nudiflorum in its semiherbaceous habit and more northwestern distribution, as well as in its combination of relatively long, narrow leaves, persistent sepals, globose and apiculate to rounded capsules, and relatively large seeds. The narrow-leaved, bushy form from eastern parts of the range (var. turgidum) merges with the typical form. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum drummondii is closely related to H. gentianoides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium chamaenerium, B. sphaerocarpum, H. chamaenerium, H. sphaerocarpum var. turgidum, H. turgidum | Sarothra drummondii, Brathys drummondii |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 78. (1803) | (Greville & Hooker) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 165. (1838) |
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