Hypericum radfordiorum |
Hypericum punctatum |
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brushy mountain St. Johnswort |
spotted St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, erect or ± spreading, branching at base and beyond, (3–)4–7(–7.8) dm. | Herbs erect to ascending, with rarely rooting, branching base, 1.3–10.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
clustered, internodes not lined, with black glands scattered all over. |
Leaves | ascending to widely spreading, sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate (linear-lanceolate on axillary branches), 10–40(–55) × 5–10(–13) mm, longer than internodes, leathery, margins plane, apex acute to acuminate, densely gland-dotted, basal vein 1, midrib with inconspicuous branches. |
spreading or ascending, usually sessile, rarely petiolate (to 1 mm); blade elliptic or oblong to lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 14–40(–58) × 3–17(–22.5) mm, base cordate to narrowly cuneate, margins plane, apex usually rounded to retuse, rarely acute to obtuse, midrib with 3–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and laminar (scattered). |
Inflorescences | cylindric, to 40-flowered; branching mostly dichasial, subsidiary branches usually with relatively smaller leaves. |
subcorymbiform to cylindric, 10–206(–600)-flowered, subsidiary branches narrowly ascending to curved-ascending. |
Flowers | 8–15+ mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, unequal (outer slightly wider than inner), 3–6(–7.5) × 1.1–1.8(–2.2) mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute or acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 50–80, filaments basally connate; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
8–15 mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate to elliptic or ovate-elliptic, subequal, (1.5–)2–4 × 0.8–1.6 mm, apex acute to rounded; petals pale yellow, oblanceolate to elliptic, 3–6(–9) mm; stamens (20–)30–60; anther gland black; styles 1–4 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid, 5 × 3–4 mm. |
ovoid to subglobose, 2.5–6 × 2–3.5(–4) mm, with longitudinal vittae or elongate to ovoid vesicles. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.8 mm; testa linear-pitted. |
not carinate, 0.5–0.7 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 14, 16. |
Hypericum radfordiorum |
Hypericum punctatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall (May–)Jun–Sep(–Oct). | Flowering summer (May–Sep). |
Habitat | Granitic outcrops | Open or slightly shaded, dry to marshy habitats |
Elevation | 500–800 m (1600–2600 ft) | 50–1200 m (200–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
NC |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NF; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | Hypericum punctatum has been confused with H. pseudomaculatum; it can almost always be distinguished by style length and anther gland (black in H. punctatum, amber or pellucid in H. pseudomaculatum). D. E. Culwell’s (1970) record of one specimen of the latter from Missouri with a black anther gland could refer to a hybrid; he and other authors agree that such plants are rare, despite the considerable overlap in distribution of these species. Culwell remarked on the unexpected fecundity of the experimentally produced cross H. graveolens × punctatum but nowhere compared the resulting plants with H. ×mitchellianum, a probable hybrid with that parentage (see discussion under H. ×mitchellianum. Both H. punctatum and H. ×mitchellianum (but not H. graveolens) display a ring of 16 chromosomes at meiosis, and Culwell suggested that this phenomenon may imply some degree of pseudogamy in the group. C. R. Bell (1965) recorded n = 7 chromosomes for this species; his illustration shows n = 8. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 101. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. maculatum var. corymbosum, H. maculatum var. heterophyllum, H. maculatum var. subcordifolium, H. maculatum var. subpetiolatum, H. micranthum, H. subpetiolatum | |
Name authority | Weakley ex J. R. Allison: Castanea 76: 110, fig. 3. (2011) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 164. (1797) |
Web links |