Hypericum radfordiorum |
Hypericum graveolens |
|
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brushy mountain St. Johnswort |
mountain St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, erect or ± spreading, branching at base and beyond, (3–)4–7(–7.8) dm. | Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 3–6.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined, with black glands on or near lines. |
Leaves | ascending to widely spreading, sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate (linear-lanceolate on axillary branches), 10–40(–55) × 5–10(–13) mm, longer than internodes, leathery, margins plane, apex acute to acuminate, densely gland-dotted, basal vein 1, midrib with inconspicuous branches. |
spreading, sessile; blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate, 33–65 × 15–27 mm, base cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and, sometimes, laminar (scattered). |
Inflorescences | cylindric, to 40-flowered; branching mostly dichasial, subsidiary branches usually with relatively smaller leaves. |
subcorymbiform, (2–)5–14(–22)-flowered, subsidiary branches sometimes narrowly ascending or curved-ascending. |
Flowers | 8–15+ mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, unequal (outer slightly wider than inner), 3–6(–7.5) × 1.1–1.8(–2.2) mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute or acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 50–80, filaments basally connate; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
20–25(–30) mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate, subequal, 5–7.5(–11) × 1–3 mm, apex acute; petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate, 11–18 mm; stamens 50–90(–103); anther gland black; styles 5.6–12 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid, 5 × 3–4 mm. |
broadly ovoid, 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.8 mm; testa linear-pitted. |
not carinate, 0.8–1.1 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 16. |
Hypericum radfordiorum |
Hypericum graveolens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall (May–)Jun–Sep(–Oct). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Granitic outcrops | Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks |
Elevation | 500–800 m (1600–2600 ft) | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
NC |
NC; TN
|
Discussion | The chromosome count of n = 16 by Adams (in N. K. B. Robson and W. P. Adams 1968) is now regarded as an error; see D. E. Culwell (1970). Hypericum graveolens is a relict species with close relatives in Japan; it hybridizes with H. ×mitchellianum and, probably, also with H. punctatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 100. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Weakley ex J. R. Allison: Castanea 76: 110, fig. 3. (2011) | Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 174. (1843) |
Web links |