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brushy mountain St. Johnswort

highlands scrub hypericum, highlands scrub St. Johnswort

Habit Herbs perennial, erect or ± spreading, branching at base and beyond, (3–)4–7(–7.8) dm. Herbs perennial, erect, branching at or just below ground level and in inflorescence, 2–7.5 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined.

internodes 4-lined.

Leaves

ascending to widely spreading, sessile;

blade narrowly lanceolate (linear-lanceolate on axillary branches), 10–40(–55) × 5–10(–13) mm, longer than internodes, leathery, margins plane, apex acute to acuminate, densely gland-dotted, basal vein 1, midrib with inconspicuous branches.

appressed, sessile;

blade linear-subulate, (1–)2.5–4 × 0.2–0.3 mm, subcoriaceous, margins incurved, apex acute, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched.

Inflorescences

cylindric, to 40-flowered; branching mostly dichasial, subsidiary branches usually with relatively smaller leaves.

subcorymbiform, to 13-flowered, branching mostly dichasial.

Flowers

8–15+ mm diam.;

sepals lanceolate, unequal (outer slightly wider than inner), 3–6(–7.5) × 1.1–1.8(–2.2) mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute or acuminate;

petals orange-yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm;

stamens 50–80, filaments basally connate;

styles 2–4 mm;

stigmas capitate.

3–4 mm diam.;

sepals ovate to elliptic or narrowly oblong, unequal, 1.5–2 × 0.6–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to subacute;

petals yellow, obovate-oblong, 3.5–5 mm;

stamens 20–25, irregularly arranged;

styles 1.5–2 mm;

stigmas capitate.

Capsules

ovoid, 5 × 3–4 mm.

narrowly ovoid-conic, subrostrate, 3.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm.

Seeds

0.4–0.8 mm;

testa linear-pitted.

0.5–0.6 mm;

testa scalariform-reticulate.

2n

= 24.

= 12.

Hypericum radfordiorum

Hypericum cumulicola

Phenology Flowering late spring–fall (May–)Jun–Sep(–Oct). Flowering spring–late fall (Mar–Nov).
Habitat Granitic outcrops Scrub, on ancient white-sand dunes
Elevation 500–800 m (1600–2600 ft) 50 m (200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Hypericum cumulicola is confined to Highlands and Polk counties and its habitat is under threat from bulldozers and citrus groves (D. B. Ward 1980); its nearest relative, with the same chromosome number, appears to be H. setosum.

Hypericum cumulicola is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 90. FNA vol. 6, p. 91.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Sanidophyllum cumulicola
Name authority Weakley ex J. R. Allison: Castanea 76: 110, fig. 3. (2011) (Small) W. P. Adams: Rhodora 64: 234. (1962)
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