Hypericum radfordiorum |
Hypericum cumulicola |
|
---|---|---|
brushy mountain St. Johnswort |
highlands scrub hypericum, highlands scrub St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, erect or ± spreading, branching at base and beyond, (3–)4–7(–7.8) dm. | Herbs perennial, erect, branching at or just below ground level and in inflorescence, 2–7.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | ascending to widely spreading, sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate (linear-lanceolate on axillary branches), 10–40(–55) × 5–10(–13) mm, longer than internodes, leathery, margins plane, apex acute to acuminate, densely gland-dotted, basal vein 1, midrib with inconspicuous branches. |
appressed, sessile; blade linear-subulate, (1–)2.5–4 × 0.2–0.3 mm, subcoriaceous, margins incurved, apex acute, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | cylindric, to 40-flowered; branching mostly dichasial, subsidiary branches usually with relatively smaller leaves. |
subcorymbiform, to 13-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 8–15+ mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, unequal (outer slightly wider than inner), 3–6(–7.5) × 1.1–1.8(–2.2) mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute or acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 50–80, filaments basally connate; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
3–4 mm diam.; sepals ovate to elliptic or narrowly oblong, unequal, 1.5–2 × 0.6–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to subacute; petals yellow, obovate-oblong, 3.5–5 mm; stamens 20–25, irregularly arranged; styles 1.5–2 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 5 × 3–4 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, subrostrate, 3.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.8 mm; testa linear-pitted. |
0.5–0.6 mm; testa scalariform-reticulate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Hypericum radfordiorum |
Hypericum cumulicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall (May–)Jun–Sep(–Oct). | Flowering spring–late fall (Mar–Nov). |
Habitat | Granitic outcrops | Scrub, on ancient white-sand dunes |
Elevation | 500–800 m (1600–2600 ft) | 50 m (200 ft) |
Distribution |
NC |
FL
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Hypericum cumulicola is confined to Highlands and Polk counties and its habitat is under threat from bulldozers and citrus groves (D. B. Ward 1980); its nearest relative, with the same chromosome number, appears to be H. setosum. Hypericum cumulicola is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 91. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sanidophyllum cumulicola | |
Name authority | Weakley ex J. R. Allison: Castanea 76: 110, fig. 3. (2011) | (Small) W. P. Adams: Rhodora 64: 234. (1962) |
Web links |