Hypericum radfordiorum |
Hypericum boreale |
|
---|---|---|
brushy mountain St. Johnswort |
millepertuis bor é al, northern bog St. John's-wort, northern St. John's-wort |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, erect or ± spreading, branching at base and beyond, (3–)4–7(–7.8) dm. | Herbs annual or perennial, erect, with decumbent to prostrate, rooting base, usually 2–6-branched, branches spreading or ascending distal to middle, 0.9–3.3 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-angled, apical internode shorter than adjacent one or almost absent. |
Leaves | ascending to widely spreading, sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate (linear-lanceolate on axillary branches), 10–40(–55) × 5–10(–13) mm, longer than internodes, leathery, margins plane, apex acute to acuminate, densely gland-dotted, basal vein 1, midrib with inconspicuous branches. |
spreading, sessile; blade (concolor), broadly to narrowly oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or round, 5–15 × 2–5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5, midrib branched or not. |
Inflorescences | cylindric, to 40-flowered; branching mostly dichasial, subsidiary branches usually with relatively smaller leaves. |
cylindric to rounded-pyramidal, 1–13-flowered, branching mostly dichasial; bracts not linear-subulate. |
Flowers | 8–15+ mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, unequal (outer slightly wider than inner), 3–6(–7.5) × 1.1–1.8(–2.2) mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute or acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 50–80, filaments basally connate; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
3–5 mm diam.; sepals usually lanceolate to narrowly oblong, rarely oblanceolate, equal, 2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex rounded; petals pale yellow, oblong, 1.7–3.5 mm; stamens 5–16, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 5 × 3–4 mm. |
narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.8 mm; testa linear-pitted. |
0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
2n | = 24. |
= 16 [“18”]. |
Hypericum radfordiorum |
Hypericum boreale |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall (May–)Jun–Sep(–Oct). | Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Granitic outcrops | Bogs, poor fens, lake margins, marshes |
Elevation | 500–800 m (1600–2600 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
NC |
CT; DE; IA; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; RI; VA; VT; WA; WI; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM |
Discussion | Where Hypericum boreale grows submerged, the plants are almost always sterile with elongated stems and suborbiculate leaves (H. boreale forma callitrichoides Fassett). Such plants intergrade shorewards with typical H. boreale (F. H. Utech and H. H. Iltis 1970). All other chromosome counts for H. mutilum and its near relatives have given n = 8; B. M. Kapoor’s (1972) count of 2n = 18 must be treated with reserve. Hypericum mutile var. boreale (Britton) E. P. Bicknell is not a validly published name. The discovery of Hypericum boreale near the mouth of Fraser River at Vancouver in 1989 extends the distribution of this species across Canada almost to the Pacific coast; this occurrence is almost certainly the result of recent introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 94. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. canadense var. boreale, H. mutilum subsp. boreale, Sarothra borealis | |
Name authority | Weakley ex J. R. Allison: Castanea 76: 110, fig. 3. (2011) | (Britton) E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 213. (1895) |
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