Hypericum radfordiorum |
Hypericum ×mitchellianum |
|
---|---|---|
brushy mountain St. Johnswort |
Blue Ridge St. John's wort |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, erect or ± spreading, branching at base and beyond, (3–)4–7(–7.8) dm. | Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 2–6.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes usually 2-lined, sometimes 4-lined or not lined, with black glands scattered on and near lines or all over. |
Leaves | ascending to widely spreading, sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate (linear-lanceolate on axillary branches), 10–40(–55) × 5–10(–13) mm, longer than internodes, leathery, margins plane, apex acute to acuminate, densely gland-dotted, basal vein 1, midrib with inconspicuous branches. |
spreading, usually sessile, rarely petiolate (to 0.8 mm); blade ovate-oblong to oblong or elliptic, 30–42(–52) × 8–22 mm, base subcordate to rounded, margins plane, apex usually rounded, rarely obtuse or subretuse, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and laminar (scattered). |
Inflorescences | cylindric, to 40-flowered; branching mostly dichasial, subsidiary branches usually with relatively smaller leaves. |
corymbiform to broadly pyramidal, (5–)13–61(–124)-flowered, subsidiary branches narrowly ascending or curved-ascending. |
Flowers | 8–15+ mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, unequal (outer slightly wider than inner), 3–6(–7.5) × 1.1–1.8(–2.2) mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute or acuminate; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 50–80, filaments basally connate; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
15–20 mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate to ovate-elliptic or elliptic, subequal, (3–)3.6–4.6(–5.5) × 1–2 mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate or oblanceolate to elliptic, 6–11 mm; stamens (37–)42–56(–62); anther gland black; styles 1.5–5 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid, 5 × 3–4 mm. |
ellipsoid to subglobose, 3–7 × 3–4.5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.8 mm; testa linear-pitted. |
not carinate, 0.7–0.9 mm; testa not seen. |
2n | = 24. |
= 16. |
Hypericum radfordiorum |
Hypericum ×mitchellianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall (May–)Jun–Sep(–Oct). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Granitic outcrops | Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks |
Elevation | 500–800 m (1600–2600 ft) | 1100–1700 m (3600–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
NC |
NC; TN; VA |
Discussion | Hypericum ×mitchellianum is intermediate in all characters between H. graveolens and H. punctatum and, like the latter, produces a ring of 16 chromosomes at meiosis (D. E. Culwell 1970). Culwell has shown that it hybridizes with H. graveolens in the field and that these species can be crossed artificially. He apparently never suspected that H. mitchellianum could itself be a hybrid. Its intermediate morphology and breeding behavior, together with a distribution almost wholly within that of H. graveolens, suggests strongly that H. mitchellianum is the hybrid H. graveolens × punctatum, which apparently arose when the area of H. punctatum extended into that of H. graveolens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 90. | FNA vol. 6, p. 101. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Weakley ex J. R. Allison: Castanea 76: 110, fig. 3. (2011) | Rydberg: Torreya 27: 84, plate 2, figs. 1 – 6. (1927) |
Web links |