Hypericum punctatum |
Hypericum setosum |
|
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spotted St. John's-wort |
hairy St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Herbs erect to ascending, with rarely rooting, branching base, 1.3–10.5 dm. | Herbs annual or perennial, erect, usually unbranched proximal to inflorescence, 2–8 dm. |
Stems | clustered, internodes not lined, with black glands scattered all over. |
internodes 4-lined, scabrous-tomentose to pilose. |
Leaves | spreading or ascending, usually sessile, rarely petiolate (to 1 mm); blade elliptic or oblong to lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 14–40(–58) × 3–17(–22.5) mm, base cordate to narrowly cuneate, margins plane, apex usually rounded to retuse, rarely acute to obtuse, midrib with 3–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and laminar (scattered). |
appressed to ascending, sessile; blade narrowly ovate or lanceolate to narrowly oblong-elliptic (or proximal oblanceolate), 4–15 × 1.5–7 mm, subcoriaceous, margins recurved, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces scabrous-tomentose to pilose, basal veins 1(–5), midrib with 0–1 pair of branches. |
Inflorescences | subcorymbiform to cylindric, 10–206(–600)-flowered, subsidiary branches narrowly ascending to curved-ascending. |
cylindric to subcorymbiform, to 30-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 8–15 mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate to elliptic or ovate-elliptic, subequal, (1.5–)2–4 × 0.8–1.6 mm, apex acute to rounded; petals pale yellow, oblanceolate to elliptic, 3–6(–9) mm; stamens (20–)30–60; anther gland black; styles 1–4 mm. |
5–11 mm diam.; sepals ovate to ovate-lanceolate or obovate, subequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins setulose-ciliate, apex acute; petals 5, deep yellow, obovate, 4–7 mm; stamens (15–)20–40, filaments almost distinct; styles 1.5–2 mm; stigmas ± broadly capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid to subglobose, 2.5–6 × 2–3.5(–4) mm, with longitudinal vittae or elongate to ovoid vesicles. |
ovoid to ellipsoid-subglobose, 3.5–5 × 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.5–0.7 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
0.4–0.6 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 14, 16. |
= 12. |
Hypericum punctatum |
Hypericum setosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (May–Sep). | Flowering early–late summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Open or slightly shaded, dry to marshy habitats | Wet ditches, bogs, savannas, wet pinelands on sandy soil |
Elevation | 50–1200 m (200–3900 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NF; NS; ON; QC
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Hypericum punctatum has been confused with H. pseudomaculatum; it can almost always be distinguished by style length and anther gland (black in H. punctatum, amber or pellucid in H. pseudomaculatum). D. E. Culwell’s (1970) record of one specimen of the latter from Missouri with a black anther gland could refer to a hybrid; he and other authors agree that such plants are rare, despite the considerable overlap in distribution of these species. Culwell remarked on the unexpected fecundity of the experimentally produced cross H. graveolens × punctatum but nowhere compared the resulting plants with H. ×mitchellianum, a probable hybrid with that parentage (see discussion under H. ×mitchellianum. Both H. punctatum and H. ×mitchellianum (but not H. graveolens) display a ring of 16 chromosomes at meiosis, and Culwell suggested that this phenomenon may imply some degree of pseudogamy in the group. C. R. Bell (1965) recorded n = 7 chromosomes for this species; his illustration shows n = 8. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum setosum is the only American Hypericum sp. with an indumentum. It is related to H. virgatum (H. denticulatum subsp. acutifolium); in addition to having the indumentum, it is generally smaller and less branched and has a different chromosome number. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 101. | FNA vol. 6, p. 91. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. maculatum var. corymbosum, H. maculatum var. heterophyllum, H. maculatum var. subcordifolium, H. maculatum var. subpetiolatum, H. micranthum, H. subpetiolatum | Ascyrum villosum, Brathys tomentosa, H. pilosum, H. villosum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 164. (1797) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 787. (1753) |
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