Hypericum punctatum |
Hypericum edisonianum |
|
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spotted St. John's-wort |
Arcadian St. Johnswort, Edison's ascyrum |
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Habit | Herbs erect to ascending, with rarely rooting, branching base, 1.3–10.5 dm. | Shrubs, erect, sometimes unbranched proximal to inflorescence, 3–15 dm. |
Stems | clustered, internodes not lined, with black glands scattered all over. |
internodes 4–6-lined at first, soon 2-lined. |
Leaves | spreading or ascending, usually sessile, rarely petiolate (to 1 mm); blade elliptic or oblong to lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 14–40(–58) × 3–17(–22.5) mm, base cordate to narrowly cuneate, margins plane, apex usually rounded to retuse, rarely acute to obtuse, midrib with 3–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and laminar (scattered). |
blades elliptic, 15–26 × 5–8(–11) mm, base not articulated, cuneate to subrounded, with glandlike auricles, margins subrecurved to subincrassate, apex obtuse to acute, midrib with to 4 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | subcorymbiform to cylindric, 10–206(–600)-flowered, subsidiary branches narrowly ascending to curved-ascending. |
1-flowered, branching from apical node repeatedly pseudodichotomous, without branches from proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 8–15 mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate to elliptic or ovate-elliptic, subequal, (1.5–)2–4 × 0.8–1.6 mm, apex acute to rounded; petals pale yellow, oblanceolate to elliptic, 3–6(–9) mm; stamens (20–)30–60; anther gland black; styles 1–4 mm. |
15–20 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate, 8–17 × 5–9 mm, apex acute to subacuminate, inner linear-lanceolate, 5–6 × 0.6–1.2 mm, apex acuminate; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate, 10–18 mm; stamens persistent, 70–80; ovary 3–4-merous. |
Capsules | ovoid to subglobose, 2.5–6 × 2–3.5(–4) mm, with longitudinal vittae or elongate to ovoid vesicles. |
narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 5–8 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.5–0.7 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.8 mm; testa reticulate. |
2n | = 14, 16. |
|
Hypericum punctatum |
Hypericum edisonianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (May–Sep). | Flowering probably year-round. |
Habitat | Open or slightly shaded, dry to marshy habitats | Marshy areas in pine flatwoods, pond margins |
Elevation | 50–1200 m (200–3900 ft) | 50 m (200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NF; NS; ON; QC
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FL
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Discussion | Hypericum punctatum has been confused with H. pseudomaculatum; it can almost always be distinguished by style length and anther gland (black in H. punctatum, amber or pellucid in H. pseudomaculatum). D. E. Culwell’s (1970) record of one specimen of the latter from Missouri with a black anther gland could refer to a hybrid; he and other authors agree that such plants are rare, despite the considerable overlap in distribution of these species. Culwell remarked on the unexpected fecundity of the experimentally produced cross H. graveolens × punctatum but nowhere compared the resulting plants with H. ×mitchellianum, a probable hybrid with that parentage (see discussion under H. ×mitchellianum. Both H. punctatum and H. ×mitchellianum (but not H. graveolens) display a ring of 16 chromosomes at meiosis, and Culwell suggested that this phenomenon may imply some degree of pseudogamy in the group. C. R. Bell (1965) recorded n = 7 chromosomes for this species; his illustration shows n = 8. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Hypericum edisonianum differs from H. crux-andreae in the smaller, thicker, obtuse to acute leaves with glandlike auricles and the pseudodichotomously branched inflorescence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 101. | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. maculatum var. corymbosum, H. maculatum var. heterophyllum, H. maculatum var. subcordifolium, H. maculatum var. subpetiolatum, H. micranthum, H. subpetiolatum | Ascyrum edisonianum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 164. (1797) | (Small) W. P. Adams & N. Robson: Rhodora 63: 15. (1961) |
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