Hypericum prolificum |
Hypericum apocynifolium |
|
---|---|---|
shrubby St. John's-wort |
|
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect or ± diffuse, forming rounded or irregular bush, (2–)7.5–15(–20) dm. | Shrubs, erect, branches ascending, 4–7 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then 2-lined. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 30–70 × 6–15 mm, base articulated, attenuate to narrowly cuneate, margins plane to recurved, apex rounded-apiculate to acute, midrib with 10–16 pairs of branches. |
blades oblong to elliptic-oblong, 20–40 × 12–20 mm, base not articulated, broadly cuneate, margins usually plane, rarely recurved, apex rounded to retuse, midrib with 6 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | cylindric, (1–)3–7(–9)-flowered from apical node, with paired single flowers or triads or 1–3(–7)-flowered branches from 2+ proximal nodes. |
terminal (1–)3–5(–8)-flowered, narrowly branched. |
Flowers | 15–30 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, obovate to oblanceolate-spatulate, 7–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 150–500; ovary 3(–5)-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
15 mm diam.; sepals tardily deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, spatulate to elliptic or ovate, unequal, 3–5 × 1.5–2.3 mm; petals 5, coppery yellow, oblong, 8–10 mm length 2 times sepals; stamens deciduous, 60–80; ovary 3-merous, placentation incompletely axile. |
Capsules | usually narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid, rarely ellipsoid, 7–13 × 4–7 mm. |
cylindric-conic, 6–15 × 4.5–8 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 1.5–2 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
scarcely carinate, 1.8–2 mm; testa finely scalariform-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum prolificum |
Hypericum apocynifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). | Flowering summer (Jun). |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, embankments, dry stream bottoms, woodland (in north), on limestone or granite | Stream banks and moist woods, coastal plain and inland valleys |
Elevation | 50–600+ m (200–2000+ ft) | 10–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
AR; FL; LA; OK; TX |
Discussion | Hypericum prolificum is variable, the most luxuriant form being found in the southwestern part of its range. Natural hybrids have not been recorded; it hybridizes in gardens with H. densiflorum (H. x\arnoldianum Rehder), H. frondosum, H. kalmianum, and H. lobocarpum (H. x\dawsonianum Rehder). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum apocynifolium has been included in H. nudiflorum; it can be distinguished from the latter by the fewer, larger flowers with relatively longer, persistent sepals, the larger, thicker-walled capsules, and the seeds, which are ridged and straight rather than carinate and curved. A record from Georgia in the Flint River drainage has not been verified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 76. | FNA vol. 6, p. 82. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathys prolifica, H. spathulatum, Myriandra ledifolia, M. prolifica, M. prolifica var. spathulata, M. spathulata | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Mant. Pl. 1: 106. (1767) | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 616. (1898) |
Web links |