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shrubby St. John's-wort

Habit Shrubs, erect or ± diffuse, forming rounded or irregular bush, (2–)7.5–15(–20) dm. Shrubs, erect, branches ascending, 4–7 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete.

internodes narrowly 4-winged at first, then 2-lined.

Leaf

blades narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, 30–70 × 6–15 mm, base articulated, attenuate to narrowly cuneate, margins plane to recurved, apex rounded-apiculate to acute, midrib with 10–16 pairs of branches.

blades oblong to elliptic-oblong, 20–40 × 12–20 mm, base not articulated, broadly cuneate, margins usually plane, rarely recurved, apex rounded to retuse, midrib with 6 pairs of branches.

Inflorescences

cylindric, (1–)3–7(–9)-flowered from apical node, with paired single flowers or triads or 1–3(–7)-flowered branches from 2+ proximal nodes.

terminal (1–)3–5(–8)-flowered, narrowly branched.

Flowers

15–30 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm;

petals 5, golden yellow, obovate to oblanceolate-spatulate, 7–15 mm;

stamens deciduous, 150–500;

ovary 3(–5)-merous, placentation incompletely axile.

15 mm diam.;

sepals tardily deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, spatulate to elliptic or ovate, unequal, 3–5 × 1.5–2.3 mm;

petals 5, coppery yellow, oblong, 8–10 mm length 2 times sepals;

stamens deciduous, 60–80;

ovary 3-merous, placentation incompletely axile.

Capsules

usually narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid, rarely ellipsoid, 7–13 × 4–7 mm.

cylindric-conic, 6–15 × 4.5–8 mm.

Seeds

carinate, 1.5–2 mm;

testa linear-reticulate.

scarcely carinate, 1.8–2 mm;

testa finely scalariform-reticulate.

2n

= 18.

Hypericum prolificum

Hypericum apocynifolium

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). Flowering summer (Jun).
Habitat Rocky slopes, embankments, dry stream bottoms, woodland (in north), on limestone or granite Stream banks and moist woods, coastal plain and inland valleys
Elevation 50–600+ m (200–2000+ ft) 10–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; FL; LA; OK; TX
Discussion

Hypericum prolificum is variable, the most luxuriant form being found in the southwestern part of its range. Natural hybrids have not been recorded; it hybridizes in gardens with H. densiflorum (H. x\arnoldianum Rehder), H. frondosum, H. kalmianum, and H. lobocarpum (H. x\dawsonianum Rehder).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum apocynifolium has been included in H. nudiflorum; it can be distinguished from the latter by the fewer, larger flowers with relatively longer, persistent sepals, the larger, thicker-walled capsules, and the seeds, which are ridged and straight rather than carinate and curved.

A record from Georgia in the Flint River drainage has not been verified.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 76. FNA vol. 6, p. 82.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Brathys prolifica, H. spathulatum, Myriandra ledifolia, M. prolifica, M. prolifica var. spathulata, M. spathulata
Name authority Linnaeus: Mant. Pl. 1: 106. (1767) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 616. (1898)
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