Hypericum perforatum |
Hypericum suffruticosum |
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Chase-devil, common St. John's-wort, Klamath weed, millepertuis commun, Tipton's weed |
pineland St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect and branched from near base, forming cushion, or decumbent and matted, 0.5–2 dm. | |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-winged. |
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Leaf | blades elliptic or oblong-linear to narrowly obovate or oblanceolate, 3–10 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, without glandlike auricles, margins plane to subrecurved, apex obtuse, midrib unbranched. |
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Inflorescences | 1-flowered, often with pseudodichotomous branches from apical node, without proximal branches; pedicels mostly recurved to reflexed in fruit, bracteoles proximal. |
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Flowers | 10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, (2 or) 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, 4–8 × 4–8 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, inner none or minute; petals 4, pale yellow, narrowly obovate, often unequal, 4–8 mm; stamens persistent, 30; ovary 2-merous. |
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Capsules | cylindric-ellipsoid, 3–5 × 2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | scarcely carinate, 1 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum perforatum |
Hypericum suffruticosum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jun). | |
Habitat | Dry, open, sandy pinelands, coastal plain | |
Elevation | 0–200 m [0–700 ft] | |
Distribution |
AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; Asia (sw Arabia, China, India, Mongolia, Siberia); n Africa [Also introduced widely elsewhere]
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (1 in the flora). Hypericum perforatum has been introduced into various parts of the world, including North America, where only subsp. perforatum is represented. The range of variation in the flora area is less than occurs in Europe, and signs of hybridization that are common there are absent in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum suffruticosum is near the “cuneifolium” form of H. crux-andreae; it differs, among other things, by the two-merous ovary, the relatively small or absent inner sepals, the pedicels recurved or reflexed in fruit, and the cushion or matted habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 99. | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ascyrum pumilum, A. pauciflorum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 785. (1753) | W. B. Adams & N. Robson: Rhodora 63: 15. (1961) |
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