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Chase-devil, common St. John's-wort, Klamath weed, millepertuis commun, Tipton's weed

pineland St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect and branched from near base, forming cushion, or decumbent and matted, 0.5–2 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-winged.

Leaf

blades elliptic or oblong-linear to narrowly obovate or oblanceolate, 3–10 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, without glandlike auricles, margins plane to subrecurved, apex obtuse, midrib unbranched.

Inflorescences

1-flowered, often with pseudodichotomous branches from apical node, without proximal branches;

pedicels mostly recurved to reflexed in fruit, bracteoles proximal.

Flowers

10–15 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, (2 or) 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, 4–8 × 4–8 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, inner none or minute;

petals 4, pale yellow, narrowly obovate, often unequal, 4–8 mm;

stamens persistent, 30;

ovary 2-merous.

Capsules

cylindric-ellipsoid, 3–5 × 2–3 mm.

Seeds

scarcely carinate, 1 mm;

testa finely reticulate.

2n

= 18.

Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum suffruticosum

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jun).
Habitat Dry, open, sandy pinelands, coastal plain
Elevation 0–200 m [0–700 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; Asia (sw Arabia, China, India, Mongolia, Siberia); n Africa [Also introduced widely elsewhere]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 4 (1 in the flora).

Hypericum perforatum has been introduced into various parts of the world, including North America, where only subsp. perforatum is represented. The range of variation in the flora area is less than occurs in Europe, and signs of hybridization that are common there are absent in North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum suffruticosum is near the “cuneifolium” form of H. crux-andreae; it differs, among other things, by the two-merous ovary, the relatively small or absent inner sepals, the pedicels recurved or reflexed in fruit, and the cushion or matted habit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 99. Treatment author: Norman K. B. Robson. FNA vol. 6, p. 86. Treatment author: Norman K. B. Robson.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Subordinate taxa
H. perforatum subsp. perforatum
Synonyms Ascyrum pumilum, A. pauciflorum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 785. (1753) W. B. Adams & N. Robson: Rhodora 63: 15. (1961)
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