Hypericum paucifolium |
Hypericum kalmianum |
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Kalm's St. John's-wort, millepertuis de Kalm |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, erect or decumbent at base, not rooting, branches basal, relatively few or none, 1–7 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming slender to rounded or flat-topped bush, (1.4–)2–6(–10) dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaves | erect to spreading, sessile; blade linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate to linear, 5–33 × 0.5–2 mm, leathery, margins plane to revolute, apex acute, basal veins 1(–3), midrib with (0–)1–3 pairs of branches. |
blades narrowly oblong to oblanceolate or linear, (15–)20–45 × 3–7(–10) mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to subattenuate, margins subrecurved to revolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 9–14 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | narrowly V-shaped, 1–50-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
usually (1–)3–7(+)-flowered from apical node, rarely with flowers from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 10–15 mm diam.; sepals narrowly oblong to narrowly lanceolate, subequal to unequal, 3–7 × 0.8–1.6 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute; petals golden yellow to orange-yellow, red-tinged , oblanceolate to obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 35–50, irregularly 3-fascicled; styles 2.5–5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
20–35 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, (4–)5, elliptic or oblong to obovate, subequal, 4–9 × 1.5–5 mm; petals (4–)5, golden yellow, obovate to oblong, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 150–200; ovary (3–)5(–6)-merous. |
Capsules | ± narrowly ovoid-conic, 4–9 × 2–4 mm. |
narrowly ovoid-conic, 7–11 × 4–7 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
narrowly carinate, 0.7–1.1 mm; testa subscalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum paucifolium |
Hypericum kalmianum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry, grassy habitats, roadsides | Sandy or calcareous dune slacks or swales, rocky shores, plains and low prairies, along streams, sphagnum-sedge swamps |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico |
IL; IN; MI; NY; OH; WI; ON; QC
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Discussion | The relatively long styles distinguish Hypericum paucifolium from all other North American species of sect. Trigynobrathys. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum kalmianum is a northern derivative of H. prolificum with shorter stems, narrower leaves, fewer and larger flowers, and, usually, five styles and placentae. Natural hybrids with H. prolificum have been reported from Wisconsin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. | FNA vol. 6, p. 77. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Norysca kalmiana | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 25: 143. (1890) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 783. (1753) |
Web links |