Hypericum nitidum subsp. exile |
Hypericum nitidum |
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Carolina St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Plants with ± few, slender, little-branched stems from base, 3–10 dm. | Shrubs, erect, forming dense thickets, 3–45 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. | ||||
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, becoming 2-winged, then terete. |
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Leaf | blades 9–26 × 0.5–0.8 mm, chartaceous, margins tightly inrolled, apex acute to long-acuminate. |
blades linear or linear-subulate, 9–26 × 0.5–1.5 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate or parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded or acute to long-acuminate with prominent hydathode, midrib unbranched. |
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Inflorescences | with terminal dichasium 3–7-flowered. |
narrowly to broadly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, sometimes with 1–3(–7)-flowered dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches. |
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Flowers | 10–18 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal to subequal, 3.5–7 × 0.4–0.8 mm; petals 5, yellow, obovate to elliptic-lanceolate, (5–)6–10 mm; stamens deciduous, 50–80(–115); ovary 3-merous; styles shorter than ovaries. |
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Capsules | cylindric to narrowly conic. |
narrowly conic to cylindric, (4.5–)5–7 × (1.3–)2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | scarcely carinate, 0.5 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
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Sepal | apices acute to long-acuminate. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum nitidum subsp. exile |
Hypericum nitidum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | |||||
Habitat | Open pine woods in sand | |||||
Elevation | 10 m (0 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
FL; Central America; West Indies (w Cuba) |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize)
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). The two subspecies of Hypericum nitidum present in North America apparently remain distinct there; the distinctions are less clear in Cuba, where subsp. cubense (Turczaninow) N. Robson is also present. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 80. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | H. exile, H. galioides var. cubense | Myriandra nitida | ||||
Name authority | (W. P. Adams) N. Robson: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 23: 67. (1993) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. (1797) | ||||
Web links |