Hypericum myrtifolium |
Hypericum tetrapetalum |
|
---|---|---|
myrtleleaf St. Johnswort |
fourpetal St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. | Herbs (perennial) or shrubs, erect, with woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes with divaricate or ascending branches, 2–10 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes (2–)4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. |
Leaf | blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches. |
blades oblong-ovate to ovate or triangular-ovate, 5–35 × 4–15 mm, base articulated, cordate-amplexicaul, margins subrecurved, apex apiculate or obtuse to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches. |
Inflorescences | hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
terminal, 1(–3)-flowered, branching from apical node pseudodichotomous, sometimes with relatively short branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 200; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
20–30 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate, 7–15 × 5.5–10 mm, apex subapiculate to obtuse, inner narrowly lanceolate, 7–15 × 2–3 mm, apex acute; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate-oblong, 10–15 mm; stamens persistent, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
broadly ellipsoid-ovoid to subglobose, 5–6 × 3.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1 mm; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.7 mm; testa shallowly scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
Hypericum tetrapetalum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Apr), late summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches | Moist, low pinelands, ditches |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; West Indies (w Cuba)
|
Discussion | Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum tetrapetalum differs from H. crux-andreae in having broader leaves with strongly cordate-amplexicaul bases and, nearly always, by terminal pseudodichotomous inflorescences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca | Ascyrum amplexicaule, A. cubense, A. tetrapetalum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 153. (1797) |
Web links |