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myrtleleaf St. Johnswort

fourpetal St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. Herbs (perennial) or shrubs, erect, with woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes with divaricate or ascending branches, 2–10 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined.

internodes (2–)4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete.

Leaf

blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches.

blades oblong-ovate to ovate or triangular-ovate, 5–35 × 4–15 mm, base articulated, cordate-amplexicaul, margins subrecurved, apex apiculate or obtuse to rounded, midrib with 1 pair of branches.

Inflorescences

hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes.

terminal, 1(–3)-flowered, branching from apical node pseudodichotomous, sometimes with relatively short branches from to 3 proximal nodes.

Flowers

15–25 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm;

stamens deciduous, 200;

ovary 3(–4)-merous.

20–30 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate, 7–15 × 5.5–10 mm, apex subapiculate to obtuse, inner narrowly lanceolate, 7–15 × 2–3 mm, apex acute;

petals 4, bright yellow, obovate-oblong, 10–15 mm;

stamens persistent, 100;

ovary 3-merous.

Capsules

pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm.

broadly ellipsoid-ovoid to subglobose, 5–6 × 3.5–4 mm.

Seeds

narrowly carinate, 1 mm;

testa shallowly linear-reticulate.

not carinate, 0.7 mm;

testa shallowly scalariform.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Hypericum myrtifolium

Hypericum tetrapetalum

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Apr), late summer (Jul–Sep).
Habitat Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches Moist, low pinelands, ditches
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; West Indies (w Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum tetrapetalum differs from H. crux-andreae in having broader leaves with strongly cordate-amplexicaul bases and, nearly always, by terminal pseudodichotomous inflorescences.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 84. FNA vol. 6, p. 86.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca Ascyrum amplexicaule, A. cubense, A. tetrapetalum
Name authority Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 153. (1797)
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