Hypericum myrtifolium |
Hypericum lloydii |
|
---|---|---|
myrtleleaf St. Johnswort |
sandhill St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaf | blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches. |
blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
Flowers | 15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 200; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
Capsules | pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1 mm; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum myrtifolium |
Hypericum lloydii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. | Flowering summer (Aug). |
Habitat | Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
|
AL; GA; NC; SC
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Discussion | Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca | H. galioides var. lloydii |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) |
Web links |