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myrtleleaf St. Johnswort

mountain St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 3–6.5 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined.

internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined, with black glands on or near lines.

Leaves

blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches.

spreading, sessile;

blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate, 33–65 × 15–27 mm, base cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and, sometimes, laminar (scattered).

Inflorescences

hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes.

subcorymbiform, (2–)5–14(–22)-flowered, subsidiary branches sometimes narrowly ascending or curved-ascending.

Flowers

15–25 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm;

stamens deciduous, 200;

ovary 3(–4)-merous.

20–25(–30) mm diam.;

sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate, subequal, 5–7.5(–11) × 1–3 mm, apex acute;

petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate, 11–18 mm;

stamens 50–90(–103);

anther gland black;

styles 5.6–12 mm.

Capsules

pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm.

broadly ovoid, 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm, with longitudinal vittae.

Seeds

narrowly carinate, 1 mm;

testa shallowly linear-reticulate.

not carinate, 0.8–1.1 mm;

testa linear-reticulate.

2n

= 18.

= 16.

Hypericum myrtifolium

Hypericum graveolens

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NC; TN
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The chromosome count of n = 16 by Adams (in N. K. B. Robson and W. P. Adams 1968) is now regarded as an error; see D. E. Culwell (1970).

Hypericum graveolens is a relict species with close relatives in Japan; it hybridizes with H. ×mitchellianum and, probably, also with H. punctatum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 84. FNA vol. 6, p. 100.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca
Name authority Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 174. (1843)
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