Hypericum myrtifolium |
Hypericum graveolens |
|
---|---|---|
myrtleleaf St. Johnswort |
mountain St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. | Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 3–6.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined, with black glands on or near lines. |
Leaves | blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches. |
spreading, sessile; blade ovate to oblong or lanceolate, 33–65 × 15–27 mm, base cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and, sometimes, laminar (scattered). |
Inflorescences | hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
subcorymbiform, (2–)5–14(–22)-flowered, subsidiary branches sometimes narrowly ascending or curved-ascending. |
Flowers | 15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 200; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
20–25(–30) mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate, subequal, 5–7.5(–11) × 1–3 mm, apex acute; petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate, 11–18 mm; stamens 50–90(–103); anther gland black; styles 5.6–12 mm. |
Capsules | pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
broadly ovoid, 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1 mm; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
not carinate, 0.8–1.1 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
Hypericum graveolens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches | Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
|
NC; TN
|
Discussion | Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The chromosome count of n = 16 by Adams (in N. K. B. Robson and W. P. Adams 1968) is now regarded as an error; see D. E. Culwell (1970). Hypericum graveolens is a relict species with close relatives in Japan; it hybridizes with H. ×mitchellianum and, probably, also with H. punctatum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | FNA vol. 6, p. 100. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca | |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) | Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 174. (1843) |
Web links |