Hypericum myrtifolium |
Hypericum drummondii |
|
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myrtleleaf St. Johnswort |
Drummond's St. Johnswort, nits and lice |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. | Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 1/2, 1–8 dm, wiry. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-lined. |
Leaves | blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches. |
erect to suberect, sessile; blade linear or linear-subulate to linear-lanceolate, 5–22 × 0.5–1 mm, subcoriaceous, margins recurved to revolute, apex acute to obtuse, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
narrowly to broadly triangular, 1–12-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. |
Flowers | 15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 200; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
5–8 mm diam.; sepals narrowly oblong to linear-lanceolate, subequal, 3–7 × 0.7–1.3 mm, apex acute; petals golden yellow to orange-yellow, oblong, 4–7 mm; stamens 10–22, separate or obscurely 3-fascicled; styles (0.5–)0.8–1.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
narrowly ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, 3.5–7 × 2.5–3 mm, length 1–1.2 times sepals. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1 mm; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
0.9–1.1 mm; testa finely scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
= 24. |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
Hypericum drummondii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. | Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches | Dry, sandy or clay soil in open woods, old fields, waste or rocky places |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum drummondii is closely related to H. gentianoides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | FNA vol. 6, p. 95. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca | Sarothra drummondii, Brathys drummondii |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) | (Greville & Hooker) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 165. (1838) |
Web links |