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myrtleleaf St. Johnswort

Canary Island st john's wort, Canary Islands St. John's wort

Habit Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. Shrubs erect, bushy, 10–50 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined.

internodes 4-lined at first, then terete.

Leaves

blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches.

spreading, sessile;

blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly elliptic-oblong, 20–70 × 5–15 mm, (proximal usually narrower), base narrowly cuneate to subangustate, margins plane, apex acute to apiculate-obtuse, midrib with 8–12 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins.

Inflorescences

hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes.

broadly rounded-pyramidal to broadly cylindric, to 30-flowered.

Flowers

15–25 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm;

petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm;

stamens deciduous, 200;

ovary 3(–4)-merous.

sepals lanceolate, unequal, 3–4.5 × 1–2.2 mm;

petals bright yellow, not red-tinged, oblanceolate-unguiculate, 12–17 mm;

anther gland yellow to orange;

styles widely spreading, 8–14 mm.

Capsules

pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm.

pyramidal-ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 9–12 × 7–8 mm.

Seeds

narrowly carinate, 1 mm;

testa shallowly linear-reticulate.

1.5–2 mm, narrowly winged;

testa linear-reticulate to linear-foveolate.

2n

= 18.

= 40.

Hypericum myrtifolium

Hypericum canariense

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches Disturbed sites
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 20–500 m (100–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands, Madeira) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum canariense is established at Montecito and Santa Barbara in the hills (P. A. Munz 1974) and along the coast north of Santa Cruz to San Francisco, at locations in Orange and San Mateo counties, and in the San Diego coast region.

The description above agrees with that for Hypericum floribundum regarding sepals lanceolate and acute; in typical H. canariense they are oblong-spatulate and rounded. The variation is continuous; only one species is recognized here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 84. FNA vol. 6, p. 96.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Webbia
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca H. floribundum, Webbia canariensis, W. floribunda
Name authority Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 784. (1753)
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