Hypericum myrtifolium |
Hypericum canadense |
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myrtleleaf St. Johnswort |
Canadian St. John's-wort, lesser Canadian St. John's wort, lesser St. John's-wort, millepertuis de Canada |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. | Herbs annual or perennial, erect, basal branches relatively few or none, usually with strict, ascending branches from distal nodes, 0.3–7.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined. |
internodes 4-angled. |
Leaves | blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches. |
erect or spreading, sessile or subsessile; blade linear to oblanceolate-linear or (proximal) oblanceolate to obovate, 6–55 × 0.5–5.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal or near-basal veins 1–3(–5), midrib with 1–4 pairs of branches. |
Inflorescences | hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
corymbiform to cylindric, usually diffuse, 1–35-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 200; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
5–6 mm diam.; sepals linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, equal, 2.5–4.5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate; petals golden yellow, sometimes red-veined, narrowly obovate to elliptic, 2.5–4 mm; stamens 12–25, obscurely 3–5-fascicled; styles 0.5–0.8 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
Capsules | pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
narrowly conic to conic-cylindric, 4–6 × 1.5–3 mm, broadest proximal to middle. |
Seeds | narrowly carinate, 1 mm; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
0.5–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
Hypericum canadense |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. | Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches | Fens, marshes, depressions, lake and pond margins |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
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CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM [Introduced in Europe (Ireland, The Netherlands)]
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Discussion | Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum canadense is closely related to H. majus; it hybridizes with that species and with H. mutilum, producing intermediate forms. Hypericum ×dissimulatum E. P. Bicknell appears to comprise a continuous series of hybrids between H. canadense and H. mutilum or H. boreale such that it is not always possible to say which of these species is involved. Hypericum ×dissimulatum has been recorded from New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec and from Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Virginia. J. Rousseau reduced Hypericum canadense var. minimum to a form; it does not seem to merit any recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | FNA vol. 6, p. 92. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca | Brathys canadensis, H. canadense var. galiiforme, H. canadense var. magninsulare, H. canadense var. minimum |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 785. (1753) |
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