Hypericum mutilum |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
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dwarf St. John's-wort, small Canadian St. John's-wort, small flower st john's wort |
myrtleleaf St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, usually erect, sometimes decumbent and rooting, basal branches sometimes present, usually with to 10 pairs of spreading branches distal to middle, 0.5–8 dm. | Shrubs, erect, with woody caudex, unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm, bark on older stems corky. | ||||
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4-lined. |
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Leaves | spreading, sessile or amplexicaul; blade paler abaxially, ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong (proximal), ovate or suborbiculate to elliptic or lanceolate (mid and distal), 3–27(–40) × 1–15 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, basal veins 3–5, midrib with to 3 pairs of branches. |
blades oblong-ovate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–40 × (5–)7–20 mm, base articulated, subcordate-amplexicaul, margins recurved, apex rounded, midrib with 3 or 4 pairs of branches. |
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Inflorescences | cylindric, 5–60-flowered, branching mostly dichasial; bracts linear-subulate. |
hemispheric to ± flat-topped, 7–30-flowered, widely branched, with flowers or flowering branches from to 3 proximal nodes. |
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Flowers | 3–5 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate, equal or unequal, 2–4.5 × 0.6–1.5 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex usually acute to apiculate, sometimes obtuse to rounded; petals pale yellow, oblong, 1.7–3.5 mm; stamens 5–16, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, ovate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, 5–8 × 2–4.5 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, obovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens deciduous, 200; ovary 3(–4)-merous. |
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Capsules | narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 2–5 × 1.6–2.4 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. |
pyramidal-ovoid, 5–6 × 3–4 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
narrowly carinate, 1 mm; testa shallowly linear-reticulate. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum mutilum |
Hypericum myrtifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Jul), sometimes fall. | |||||
Habitat | Moist pinewoods, grassy bogs, pond margins, ditches | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK [Introduced in w North America]
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AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum myrtifolium is related to H. frondosum; it differs in its shorter, usually amplexicaul leaves, the widely dichasially branched inflorescences, and persistent sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 93. | FNA vol. 6, p. 84. | ||||
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Sarothra mutila | Brathydium myrtifolium, H. glaucum, H. sessiliflorum, Myriandra glauca | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 787. (1753) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 180. (1797) | ||||
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