Hypericum mutilum |
Hypericum denticulatum |
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dwarf St. John's-wort, small Canadian St. John's-wort, small flower st john's wort |
coppery St. John's wort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, usually erect, sometimes decumbent and rooting, basal branches sometimes present, usually with to 10 pairs of spreading branches distal to middle, 0.5–8 dm. | Herbs perennial, erect, branching at usually aerenchymatous base and in inflorescence, 2–7 dm. | ||||
Stems | internodes 4-angled. |
internodes 4-lined. |
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Leaves | spreading, sessile or amplexicaul; blade paler abaxially, ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong (proximal), ovate or suborbiculate to elliptic or lanceolate (mid and distal), 3–27(–40) × 1–15 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, basal veins 3–5, midrib with to 3 pairs of branches. |
(main stem) spreading to appressed, sessile; blade usually broadly to narrowly ovate, rarely elliptic or lanceolate, 4–20 × 5–15(–18) mm, mostly shorter than internodes, leathery, margins plane, apex acute to subrounded, densely gland-dotted, basal veins 1–5, if 1, midrib with 2–3 pairs of branches. |
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Inflorescences | cylindric, 5–60-flowered, branching mostly dichasial; bracts linear-subulate. |
broadly pyramidal to corymbiform, to 25-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
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Flowers | 3–5 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate, equal or unequal, 2–4.5 × 0.6–1.5 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex usually acute to apiculate, sometimes obtuse to rounded; petals pale yellow, oblong, 1.7–3.5 mm; stamens 5–16, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
5–13 mm diam.; sepals ovate or lanceolate to elliptic or obovate, subequal, 3–8 × 1.5–4 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex acute; petals orange-yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 50–80, irregularly grouped; styles 2–4 mm; stigmas clavate. |
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Capsules | narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 2–5 × 1.6–2.4 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. |
ovoid to rostrate-subglobose, 3–5 × 2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
0.4–0.7 mm; testa obscurely linear-reticulate to finely ribbed-scalariform. |
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Hypericum mutilum |
Hypericum denticulatum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall (Jun–Sep). | |||||
Habitat | Wet woods, marshes, bogs | |||||
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK [Introduced in w North America]
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AL; DE; GA; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; VA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
D. H. Webb (1980) regarded the disjunct populations in North Carolina and Tennessee as possible relicts and the Alabama one as due to recent introduction. J. R. Allison (2011) agreed and, in his opinion, the Pennsylvania and Virginia records are historical, and Hypericum denticulatum is likely adventive in Georgia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 93. | FNA vol. 6, p. 89. | ||||
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Sarothra mutila | H. angulosum, H. denticulatum var. ovalifolium, H. laevigatum, H. virgatum var. ovalifolium | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 787. (1753) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 190. (1788) | ||||
Web links |
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