Hypericum mutilum subsp. mutilum |
Hypericum mutilum |
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dwarf st john's wort, millepertuis nain, small Canadian St. John's-wort |
dwarf St. John's-wort, small Canadian St. John's-wort, small flower st john's wort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial, usually erect, sometimes decumbent and rooting, basal branches sometimes present, usually with to 10 pairs of spreading branches distal to middle, 0.5–8 dm. | |||||
Stems | apical internode shorter than adjacent one or almost absent. |
internodes 4-angled. |
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Leaves | blades variable, rarely broadly ovate or suborbiculate. |
spreading, sessile or amplexicaul; blade paler abaxially, ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong (proximal), ovate or suborbiculate to elliptic or lanceolate (mid and distal), 3–27(–40) × 1–15 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex obtuse to rounded, basal veins 3–5, midrib with to 3 pairs of branches. |
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Inflorescences | branching from 2–10 nodes, mostly dichasial. |
cylindric, 5–60-flowered, branching mostly dichasial; bracts linear-subulate. |
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Flowers | 3–5 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate, equal or unequal, 2–4.5 × 0.6–1.5 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex usually acute to apiculate, sometimes obtuse to rounded; petals pale yellow, oblong, 1.7–3.5 mm; stamens 5–16, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. |
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Capsules | narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 2–5 × 1.6–2.4 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. |
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Seeds | 0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. |
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Sepals | not imbricate or broader beyond middle or, if imbricate, leaves not broadly ovate to suborbiculate. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Hypericum mutilum subsp. mutilum |
Hypericum mutilum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct). | |||||
Habitat | Ditches, marshes, lake margins, desiccated temporary pools | |||||
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK [Widely introduced in Central America, South America, Europe, Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand)] |
AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK [Introduced in w North America]
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Discussion | The records of subsp. mutilum from British Columbia and Saskatchewan and from California, Colorado, Oregon, and Utah (no details seen) are almost certainly all the result of introduction, as may be some other peripheral records. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 94. | FNA vol. 6, p. 93. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Brathys euphorbioides, B. quinquenervia, H. euphorbioides, H. mutilum var. densiflorum, H. mutilum var. foliosissimum, H. mutilum var. minimum, H. mutilum var. parviflorum, H. quinquenervium | Sarothra mutila | ||||
Name authority | unknown | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 787. (1753) | ||||
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