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flatwoods St. Johnswort

gold-wire

Habit Shrubs, erect to ascending, bushy, with ± numerous, sometimes straggling branches, 1.5–7 dm. Herbs erect or ascending, rarely with rooting base, bushy, 1.5–3.3 dm.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, eventually 2-lined.

internodes (at least some) 4-lined, without black glands.

Leaves

blades narrowly oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 5–15 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, margins recurved to subrevolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 1–3 pairs of branches.

spreading, sessile or petiolate (to 0.5 mm);

blade narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to linear, usually conduplicate, sometimes falcate, 13–22 × 1.5–8 mm, base cuneate, margins plane, apex acute to subacute, midrib with 2–4 pairs of branches, black glands marginal.

Inflorescences

rounded-pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–3-flowered dichasia or branches from to 4 proximal nodes.

subcapitate to cylindric, 1–7-flowered.

Flowers

15–25 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (3–)4(–5), oblong or elliptic-oblong to linear, subequal or equal, 3–5 × 1–1.4 mm;

petals (3–)4(–5), bright yellow, obovate (larger pair) to obovate-oblong (smaller pair), 10–12 mm;

stamens persistent, 60–70;

ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal.

20–35 mm diam.;

sepals markedly imbricate, spreading in fruit, broadly to narrowly ovate, unequal, 6–9 × 2–3 mm, apex acute to acuminate;

petals yellow, obovate or oblong-obovate, (10–)12–15 mm;

stamens 40–80(–100);

anther gland amber;

styles 6–9 mm.

Capsules

cylindric-ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid-conic, 6–8 × 2.5 mm.

ovoid, 6–9 × 4–4.5 mm, with longitudinal vittae.

Seeds

not carinate, 0.9–1 mm;

testa linear-foveolate.

not carinate, 1 mm;

testa minutely and shallowly pitted.

2n

= 18.

= 16.

Hypericum microsepalum

Hypericum concinnum

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring (Feb–May), late fall (Nov). Flowering summer (May–Jul).
Habitat Low, pine flatwoods, moist to wet, on sand Dry slopes, chaparral, yellow pine forest
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 100–600(–900) m (300–2000(–3000) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum microsepalum is related to H. cistifolium, not to the other four-petaled species attributed to Ascyrum, and can be distinguished from it by the bushier habit and smaller leaves and by the usually four-merous flowers with larger petals.

Hypericum isophyllum Steudel is an illegitimate name for H. microsepalum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum concinnum is known from the Sierra Nevada from Mariposa County to Shasta County and the North Coast Ranges from Marin County to Mendocino County. It is isolated, taxonomically and geographically, from its nearest relative, which seems to be the northeastern Asian H. ascyron subsp. gebleri (Ledebour) N. Robson.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 83. FNA vol. 6, p. 98.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Ascyrum microsepalum, Crookea microsepala, Isophyllum drummondii H. seleri
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 456. (1878) Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 300. (1849)
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