The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

flatwoods St. Johnswort

Apalachicola St. Johnswort

Habit Shrubs, erect to ascending, bushy, with ± numerous, sometimes straggling branches, 1.5–7 dm. Shrubs, erect, treelike, to 40 dm, bark thick-corky, striate, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates.
Stems

internodes 4-lined at first, eventually 2-lined.

internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, not glaucous.

Leaf

blades narrowly oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 5–15 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, margins recurved to subrevolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 1–3 pairs of branches.

blades linear-subulate, 8–25 × 0.5–0.7 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex acute, midrib unbranched.

Inflorescences

rounded-pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–3-flowered dichasia or branches from to 4 proximal nodes.

shortly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, often with single flowers or triads from 1–2 proximal nodes.

Flowers

15–25 mm diam.;

sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (3–)4(–5), oblong or elliptic-oblong to linear, subequal or equal, 3–5 × 1–1.4 mm;

petals (3–)4(–5), bright yellow, obovate (larger pair) to obovate-oblong (smaller pair), 10–12 mm;

stamens persistent, 60–70;

ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal.

12–15 mm diam.;

sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 5–7 × 0.5 mm, not glaucous;

petals 5, bright yellow, oblong-spatulate, 7–9 mm;

stamens deciduous, 75;

ovary 3-merous;

styles 2.5–4 mm.

Capsules

cylindric-ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid-conic, 6–8 × 2.5 mm.

narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 6 × 2.4 mm.

Seeds

not carinate, 0.9–1 mm;

testa linear-foveolate.

not carinate, 0.6–0.8 mm;

testa finely foveolate-reticulate.

2n

= 18.

Hypericum microsepalum

Hypericum chapmanii

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring (Feb–May), late fall (Nov). Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Low, pine flatwoods, moist to wet, on sand Pond margins, flatwoods, depressions
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hypericum microsepalum is related to H. cistifolium, not to the other four-petaled species attributed to Ascyrum, and can be distinguished from it by the bushier habit and smaller leaves and by the usually four-merous flowers with larger petals.

Hypericum isophyllum Steudel is an illegitimate name for H. microsepalum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hypericum chapmanii differs from H. fasciculatum in its taller, single-stemmed habit, thicker stems (to 10–15 cm diameter) with fluted, spongy bark containing large laticifers, and fewer-flowered inflorescences.

Hypericum chapmanii is known from the panhandle of northwestern Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 83. FNA vol. 6, p. 81.
Parent taxa Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra
Sibling taxa
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. chapmanii, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
H. adpressum, H. anagalloides, H. apocynifolium, H. ascyron, H. boreale, H. brachyphyllum, H. buckleyi, H. canadense, H. canariense, H. cistifolium, H. concinnum, H. crux-andreae, H. cumulicola, H. densiflorum, H. denticulatum, H. dolabriforme, H. drummondii, H. edisonianum, H. ellipticum, H. erythreae, H. fasciculatum, H. frondosum, H. galioides, H. gentianoides, H. graveolens, H. gymnanthum, H. harperi, H. hypericoides, H. kalmianum, H. lissophloeus, H. lloydii, H. lobocarpum, H. maculatum, H. majus, H. microsepalum, H. mutilum, H. myrtifolium, H. nitidum, H. nudiflorum, H. paucifolium, H. perforatum, H. prolificum, H. pseudomaculatum, H. punctatum, H. radfordiorum, H. scouleri, H. setosum, H. sphaerocarpum, H. suffruticosum, H. tenuifolium, H. tetrapetalum, H. virgatum, H. ×mitchellianum
Synonyms Ascyrum microsepalum, Crookea microsepala, Isophyllum drummondii H. arborescens
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 456. (1878) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 22. (1962)
Web links