Hypericum microsepalum |
Hypericum chapmanii |
|
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flatwoods St. Johnswort |
Apalachicola St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect to ascending, bushy, with ± numerous, sometimes straggling branches, 1.5–7 dm. | Shrubs, erect, treelike, to 40 dm, bark thick-corky, striate, exfoliating in thin, papery sheets or plates. |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, eventually 2-lined. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 4-angled, then terete, not glaucous. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 5–15 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, margins recurved to subrevolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 1–3 pairs of branches. |
blades linear-subulate, 8–25 × 0.5–0.7 mm, not glaucous, base articulated, parallel or slightly expanded, margins revolute, apex acute, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | rounded-pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–3-flowered dichasia or branches from to 4 proximal nodes. |
shortly cylindric, 1–3-flowered, often with single flowers or triads from 1–2 proximal nodes. |
Flowers | 15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (3–)4(–5), oblong or elliptic-oblong to linear, subequal or equal, 3–5 × 1–1.4 mm; petals (3–)4(–5), bright yellow, obovate (larger pair) to obovate-oblong (smaller pair), 10–12 mm; stamens persistent, 60–70; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
12–15 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, 5–7 × 0.5 mm, not glaucous; petals 5, bright yellow, oblong-spatulate, 7–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 75; ovary 3-merous; styles 2.5–4 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric-ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid-conic, 6–8 × 2.5 mm. |
narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 6 × 2.4 mm. |
Seeds | not carinate, 0.9–1 mm; testa linear-foveolate. |
not carinate, 0.6–0.8 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum microsepalum |
Hypericum chapmanii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring (Feb–May), late fall (Nov). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Low, pine flatwoods, moist to wet, on sand | Pond margins, flatwoods, depressions |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; GA
|
FL |
Discussion | Hypericum microsepalum is related to H. cistifolium, not to the other four-petaled species attributed to Ascyrum, and can be distinguished from it by the bushier habit and smaller leaves and by the usually four-merous flowers with larger petals. Hypericum isophyllum Steudel is an illegitimate name for H. microsepalum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum chapmanii differs from H. fasciculatum in its taller, single-stemmed habit, thicker stems (to 10–15 cm diameter) with fluted, spongy bark containing large laticifers, and fewer-flowered inflorescences. Hypericum chapmanii is known from the panhandle of northwestern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. | FNA vol. 6, p. 81. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ascyrum microsepalum, Crookea microsepala, Isophyllum drummondii | H. arborescens |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 456. (1878) | W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 22. (1962) |
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