Hypericum microsepalum |
Hypericum ascyron |
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flatwoods St. Johnswort |
great or giant St. John's wort, great St. John's-wort |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect to ascending, bushy, with ± numerous, sometimes straggling branches, 1.5–7 dm. | |
Stems | internodes 4-lined at first, eventually 2-lined. |
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Leaf | blades narrowly oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 5–15 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, margins recurved to subrevolute, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with 1–3 pairs of branches. |
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Inflorescences | rounded-pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with 1–3-flowered dichasia or branches from to 4 proximal nodes. |
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Flowers | 15–25 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (3–)4(–5), oblong or elliptic-oblong to linear, subequal or equal, 3–5 × 1–1.4 mm; petals (3–)4(–5), bright yellow, obovate (larger pair) to obovate-oblong (smaller pair), 10–12 mm; stamens persistent, 60–70; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. |
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Capsules | cylindric-ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid-conic, 6–8 × 2.5 mm. |
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Seeds | not carinate, 0.9–1 mm; testa linear-foveolate. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Hypericum microsepalum |
Hypericum ascyron |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring (Feb–May), late fall (Nov). | |
Habitat | Low, pine flatwoods, moist to wet, on sand | |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |
Distribution |
FL; GA
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CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; NY; OH; PA; VT; WI; ON; QC; Asia (e China, Japan, Korea, Siberia)
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Discussion | Hypericum microsepalum is related to H. cistifolium, not to the other four-petaled species attributed to Ascyrum, and can be distinguished from it by the bushier habit and smaller leaves and by the usually four-merous flowers with larger petals. Hypericum isophyllum Steudel is an illegitimate name for H. microsepalum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 83. | FNA vol. 6, p. 97. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ascyrum microsepalum, Crookea microsepala, Isophyllum drummondii | |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 456. (1878) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 783. (1753) |
Web links |