Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum ×mitchellianum |
|
---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
Blue Ridge St. John's wort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Herbs erect, with rooting, creeping base, 2–6.5 dm. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes usually 2-lined, sometimes 4-lined or not lined, with black glands scattered on and near lines or all over. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
spreading, usually sessile, rarely petiolate (to 0.8 mm); blade ovate-oblong to oblong or elliptic, 30–42(–52) × 8–22 mm, base subcordate to rounded, margins plane, apex usually rounded, rarely obtuse or subretuse, midrib with 4–5 pairs of branches, tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins, black glands intramarginal (dense) and laminar (scattered). |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
corymbiform to broadly pyramidal, (5–)13–61(–124)-flowered, subsidiary branches narrowly ascending or curved-ascending. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
15–20 mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate to ovate-elliptic or elliptic, subequal, (3–)3.6–4.6(–5.5) × 1–2 mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals golden yellow, narrowly obovate or oblanceolate to elliptic, 6–11 mm; stamens (37–)42–56(–62); anther gland black; styles 1.5–5 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
ellipsoid to subglobose, 3–7 × 3–4.5 mm, with longitudinal vittae. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
not carinate, 0.7–0.9 mm; testa not seen. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum ×mitchellianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Open or partly shaded, moist habitats, dry, rocky roadside banks |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 1100–1700 m (3600–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
NC; TN; VA |
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum ×mitchellianum is intermediate in all characters between H. graveolens and H. punctatum and, like the latter, produces a ring of 16 chromosomes at meiosis (D. E. Culwell 1970). Culwell has shown that it hybridizes with H. graveolens in the field and that these species can be crossed artificially. He apparently never suspected that H. mitchellianum could itself be a hybrid. Its intermediate morphology and breeding behavior, together with a distribution almost wholly within that of H. graveolens, suggests strongly that H. mitchellianum is the hybrid H. graveolens × punctatum, which apparently arose when the area of H. punctatum extended into that of H. graveolens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 101. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Hypericum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | Rydberg: Torreya 27: 84, plate 2, figs. 1 – 6. (1927) |
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