Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum suffruticosum |
|
---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
pineland St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Shrubs, erect and branched from near base, forming cushion, or decumbent and matted, 0.5–2 dm. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-winged. |
Leaf | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
blades elliptic or oblong-linear to narrowly obovate or oblanceolate, 3–10 × 1–3 mm, base not articulated, rounded to cuneate, without glandlike auricles, margins plane to subrecurved, apex obtuse, midrib unbranched. |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
1-flowered, often with pseudodichotomous branches from apical node, without proximal branches; pedicels mostly recurved to reflexed in fruit, bracteoles proximal. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, (2 or) 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, 4–8 × 4–8 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, inner none or minute; petals 4, pale yellow, narrowly obovate, often unequal, 4–8 mm; stamens persistent, 30; ovary 2-merous. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
cylindric-ellipsoid, 3–5 × 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
scarcely carinate, 1 mm; testa finely reticulate. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum suffruticosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jun). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Dry, open, sandy pinelands, coastal plain |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum suffruticosum is near the “cuneifolium” form of H. crux-andreae; it differs, among other things, by the two-merous ovary, the relatively small or absent inner sepals, the pedicels recurved or reflexed in fruit, and the cushion or matted habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 86. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | Ascyrum pumilum, A. pauciflorum |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | W. B. Adams & N. Robson: Rhodora 63: 15. (1961) |
Web links |