Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum setosum |
|
---|---|---|
sandhill St. Johnswort |
hairy St. Johnswort |
|
Habit | Shrubs, decumbent, straggling and rooting, forming low, rounded clumps or mats, 1–5 dm. | Herbs annual or perennial, erect, usually unbranched proximal to inflorescence, 2–8 dm. |
Stems | internodes (4-) or 6-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 4-lined, scabrous-tomentose to pilose. |
Leaves | blades linear-subulate, 13–25 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base articulated, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded to retuse, midrib unbranched. |
appressed to ascending, sessile; blade narrowly ovate or lanceolate to narrowly oblong-elliptic (or proximal oblanceolate), 4–15 × 1.5–7 mm, subcoriaceous, margins recurved, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces scabrous-tomentose to pilose, basal veins 1(–5), midrib with 0–1 pair of branches. |
Inflorescences | narrowly pyramidal, 1–3-flowered, with 1–3(–5)-flowered dichasia from to 5 proximal nodes, without additional flowering branches; pedicels 0.5 mm. |
cylindric to subcorymbiform, to 30-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear-subulate, unequal, (3–)4.5–7 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals 5, golden yellow, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7.5 mm; stamens deciduous, 100; ovary 3-merous. |
5–11 mm diam.; sepals ovate to ovate-lanceolate or obovate, subequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins setulose-ciliate, apex acute; petals 5, deep yellow, obovate, 4–7 mm; stamens (15–)20–40, filaments almost distinct; styles 1.5–2 mm; stigmas ± broadly capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
ovoid to ellipsoid-subglobose, 3.5–5 × 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | carinate, 0.7 mm; testa not seen. |
0.4–0.6 mm; testa linear-reticulate. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Hypericum lloydii |
Hypericum setosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Aug). | Flowering early–late summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Dry habitats (pine woods, granite outcrops, roadside embankments), inner coastal plain and foothills | Wet ditches, bogs, savannas, wet pinelands on sandy soil |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
Discussion | The habit, leaf shape, and drier habitats distinguish Hypericum lloydii from H. galioides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hypericum setosum is the only American Hypericum sp. with an indumentum. It is related to H. virgatum (H. denticulatum subsp. acutifolium); in addition to having the indumentum, it is generally smaller and less branched and has a different chromosome number. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 79. | FNA vol. 6, p. 91. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Myriandra | Hypericaceae > Hypericum > sect. Brathys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. galioides var. lloydii | Ascyrum villosum, Brathys tomentosa, H. pilosum, H. villosum |
Name authority | (Svenson) W. P. Adams: Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 32. (1962) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 787. (1753) |
Web links |